14 . Also, the rules have mandated bio‐remediation or capping of old and abandoned dump sites within five years. As per the Solid Waste Management Rules, As per the rules, the generator will have to pay “User Fee” to the waste collector and a “Spot Fine” for littering and non-segregation, the quantum of which will be decided by the local bodies. The residual waste shall be given to the waste collectors or agency as directed by the local authority. Explanation: Under the Solid Waste Management, Rules 2016, waste processing facilities will have to be set up by all local bodies having 1 million or more population within two years. 21 . (d) It is mandatory on the part of waste generator that the waste generated in one district cannot be moved to another district. (a) The waste generator has to segregate waste into five categories (b) The Rules are applicable to notified urban local bodies notified towns and all industrial townships only. The rules have not pushed for decentralized management of waste but have encouraged centralized treatment such as waste to energy, the present state of which is not good in the country. APEIROGON TECHNOLOGIES PVT. Later the Government notified Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 in … Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016 was published by the Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change. 11 . It is then processed under the guidelines of the Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2018. India’s Solid waste management rules, 2016 and E-waste management rules, 2016 are good examples of sustainable strategies to problems of waste management. Solid Waste treatment and disposal utilizing plasma arc gasification process is an option for eco-friendly solid waste management in which large volume reduction of waste up to 95% is possible. As per the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 in India, which one of the following statements is correct? Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules 2016 was released by Ministry of Environment. Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 The rules also stipulate zero tolerance for throwing; burning, or burying the solid waste generated on streets, open public spaces outside the generator’s premises, or in the drain, or water bodies. The rules of 2016 are a step towards achieving better compliance for solid waste management. The Department of Fertilizers, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers should provide market development assistance on city compost and ensure promotion of co‐marketing of compost with chemical fertilizers. No person should throw, burn, or bury the solid waste generated by him, on streets, open public spaces outside his premises, or in the drain, or water bodies. The new Rules make for stricter norms and are a part of the government’s increased commitment towards environmental governance. Special provision for management of solid waste in hilly areas:- Construction of landfill on the hill shall be avoided. or brand owners who introduce such products in the market shall provide necessary financial assistance to local authorities for the establishment of waste management system. According to the Solid Waste Management Rules, these plastic wastes are first segregated by the generators and are handed over to the authorized rag-pickers or the waste collectors. Municipal laws regulating the urban local bodies are unable to deal effectively with the growing problem of solid waste management. Municipal authorities will levy user fees for collection, disposal and processing from bulk generators. (b) The Rules are applicable to notified urban local bodies, notified towns and all industrial townships only. Qn 7) As per the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 in India, which one of the following statements is correct? Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules 2016 is an improvement to 1998 rules. The Union Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) recently notified the new Solid Waste Management Rules (SWM), 2016. 16 . Responsibilities of Generators have been introduced to segregate waste in to three streams, Wet (Biodegradable), Dry (Plastic, Paper, metal, wood, etc.) Technical specifications and design considerations for composting: windrow composting, aerated static pile, in-vessel composting ― Whereas the Plastic Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2011 published vide notification number S.O 249 (E), dated 4 th February, 2011 by the Government of India in the erstwhile Ministry of Environment and Forests, as amended from time to time, 2 . Collection and disposal of sanitary waste: The rules must reiterate a point stressed in much of the literature on solid waste management that 25 per cent to 35 per cent of India’s waste can be recycled. On the bright side, the recently notified Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016, emphasize segregation of waste at source and greater decentralized processing of biodegradable waste. Bulk and institutional generators, market associations, event organizers and hotels and restaurants have been made directly responsible for segregation and sorting the waste and manage in partnership with local bodies. These will replace the Municipal Solid Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, 2000, which have been in place for the past 16 years. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has notified the Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules 2018 on March 27, 2018. m should segregate waste at source- in to valuable dry waste like plastic, tin, glass, paper, etc. 26 . Context: In … (a) Waste generator has to segregate waste into five categories. 2016 in India, which one of the following Used sanitary waste like diapers, sanitary pads should be wrapped securely in pouches provided by manufacturers or brand owners of these products or in a suitable wrapping material and shall place the same in the bin meant for dry waste / non- bio-degradable waste. Solid Waste Management is a major problem in India. The new rules have given power to the local bodies across India to decide the user fees. These rules are the sixth category of waste management rules brought out by the ministry, as it has earlier notified plastic, e-waste, biomedical, hazardous and construction and demolition waste management rules. These will replace the Municipal Solid Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, 2000, which have been in place for the past 16 years. They fail to incentivize and impose a strict penalty in case of poor implementation. A/C No: xxxxxxxxxx2695 We ask students to login via google as we share a lot of our content over google drive. The government has also constituted a Central Monitoring Committee under the chairmanship of Secretary, MoEF&CC to monitor the overall implementation of the rules. The SWM Rules, 2016 emphasize promotion of waste to energy plants. waste treatment and processing hierarchy. 3 . Also, the compost standards have been amended to align with Fertilizer Control Order. Every street vendor should keep suitable containers for storage of waste generated during the course of his activity such as food waste, disposable plates, cups, cans, wrappers, coconut shells, leftover food, vegetables, fruits etc. Expand the jurisdiction of applicability from the municipal area to rural areas. Insights into Issues: Waste Management The Government of India had notified the Municipal Solid Waste (Management and Handling) Rules in 2000, thereby making it mandatory for all urban local bodies in the country to engage in collection, segregation, secondary storage in covered bins, transportation in covered vehicles, processing through composting or waste-to-energy technologies … 42) Updated provisions on piped gas supply in houses, and in hospitals for medical purposes. The informal sector has been considerably neglected in the new rules. All such brand owners who sale or market their products in such packaging material which are non-biodegradable should put in place a system to collect back the packaging waste generated due to their production. The Polluter pays principle is a principle where the polluting party pays for the impact caused to the environment. 24 . The salient features of SWM rules 2016 are: ... UPSC … New Rules are measures taken in the spirit of Clean India Mission. Sir, Please update Environmental Legislations, especially waste management rules of 2016 for solid waste, biomedical waste, e waste and plastic, hazardous waste are missing. Solid Waste Management rules 2016. 1 . (a) Waste generator has to segregate waste into five … Continue reading "Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016" Generator will have to pay ‘User Fee’ to waste collector and for ‘Spot Fine’ for Littering and Non-segregation. The residual waste from the transfer station shall be disposed off at this sanitary landfill. 25 . Last Kumbh too the issue was of solid waste management. 27 . 12 . 18 . Manufacturer, dealer, refurbisher and Producer Responsibility Organization (PRO) have been introduced as additional stakeholders in the rules. 15 . LTD is the parent company of CIVILSDAILY IAS. One of the most important aspects of Solid Waste Management is dealing with the garbage dumpsites/Landfills of the cities- most of them being open and nearby to residential areas. According to official estimations, around 62 million tonnes of solid waste is generated in the country annually. 7 . Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules 2016 Notified. The Rules are now applicable beyond Municipal areas and extend to urban agglomerations, census towns, notified industrial townships, areas under the control of Indian Railways, airports, airbase, Port and harbour, defence establishments, special economic zones, State and Central government organizations, places of pilgrims, religious & historical importance. A manufacturer, dealer, refurbisher and Producer Responsibility Organization (PRO) were also brought under the ambit of these Rules. 8 . A transfer station at a suitable enclosed location shall be setup to collect residual waste from the processing facility and inert waste. The developers of Special Economic Zone, industrial estate, industrial park to earmark at least 5% of the total area of the plot or minimum 5 plots/ sheds for recovery and recycling facility. However, post the suggestions of the public, the set of rules were updated in the areas of plastic, e-waste, biomedical, hazardous and construction and demolition waste management rules. The Ministry of Power should fix tariff or charges for the power generated from the Waste to Energy plants based on solid waste and ensure compulsory purchase of power generated from such Waste to Energy plants by discoms. SI.No Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules, 2016 Likely implications; Application: 1: The rules shall apply to every one who generates construction and demolition waste such as building materials, debris, rubble waste resulting from construction, re-modelling, repair and demolition of any civil structure of individual or organisation or authority. Also, the integration of rag pickers, waste pickers and kabadiwalas from the informal sector to the formal sector would be done by the state government. Construction and demolition waste should be stored, separately disposed off, as per the Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules, 2016. All such manufacturers, brand owners or marketing companies should educate the masses for wrapping and disposal of their products. 6 . LTD These new rules replaced the earlier E-Waste (Management and Handling) Rules of 2011. All Resident Welfare and market Associations, Gated communities and institution with an area >5,000 sq. The waste hierarchy remains the cornerstone of most waste minimization strategies. The fact that 43 million TPA is collected, 11.9 million is treated and 31 million is dumped in landfill sites, which means that only about 75-80% of the municipal waste gets collected and only 22-28 % of this waste is processed and treated. before handing it over to the collector. and domestic hazardous wastes (diapers, napkins, empty containers of cleaning agents, mosquito repellents, etc.) Suitable land shall be identified in the plain areas, down the hill, within 25 kilometers for setting up sanitary landfill. The bio-degradable waste should be processed, treated and disposed of through composting or bio-methanation within the premises as far as possible. The Union Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) recently notified the new Solid Waste Management Rules (SWM), 2016. Land for construction of sanitary landfills in hilly areas will be identified in the plain areas, within 25 kilometers. It has been advised that the bio-degradable waste should be processed, treated and disposed of through composting or bio-methanation within the premises as far as possible and the residual waste shall be given to the waste collectors or agency as directed by the local authority. The rules mandate all industrial units using fuel and located within 100 km from a solid waste-based Refuse-Derived Fuel (RDF) plant to make arrangements within six months from the date of notification of these rules to replace at least 5 per cent of their fuel requirement by RDF so produced. As per the rules, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy Sources should facilitate infrastructure creation for Waste to Energy plants and provide appropriate subsidy or incentives for such Waste to Energy plants. All manufacturers of disposable products such as tin, glass, plastics packaging etc. 19 . and Domestic Hazardous waste (diapers, napkins, mosquito repellants, cleaning agents etc.) With growing urbanization and rise of smart cities on the offing the issue of solid waste management becomes even more imperative. All hotels and restaurants should segregate biodegradable waste and set up a system of collection or follow the system of collection set up by local body to ensure that such food waste is utilized for composting /bio-methanation. Solid waste encompasses the following waste components: The per capita waste generation in Indian cities ranges from. RELEVANCE – UPSC GS PRELIMS & GS MAINS III First go through the text (given after the questions) and then attempt the questions UPSC PRELIMS 2019 QUES . For Prelims: Highlights of rules. Integration of waste pickers/ rag pickers and waste dealers/ Kabadiwalas in the formal system should be done by State Governments, and Self Help Group, or any other group to be formed. The salient features of Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management & Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016 include the following:- The ambit of the Rules has been expanded by including ‘Other Waste’. The new rules have mandated the source segregation of waste in order to channelize the waste to wealth by recovery, reuse and recycle. The residual waste shall be given to the waste collectors or agency as directed by the local authority. Learn more about the importance of Bio-Medical waste disposal, salient features. As per the rules, brand owners who sale or market their products in packaging material which are non‐biodegradable, should put in place a system to collect back the packaging waste generated due to their production. Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016_UPSC Source: Telegram Channel: Prelims Specific Notes for IAS (these are key words to be used in the search bar of the Telegram App). It is not clear about the fine amount to be imposed on plastic manufacturers or how the monitoring system would be carried out. 17 . More than 25,000 tonnes of solid waste generated during the festival went unmanaged and was found choking the river and city drains. statements is correct? Few of the several provisions that have been provided in the recent solid waste management rules 2016 vis-à-vis Refuse Derived Fuel are, The rules mandate that all resident welfare and market associations and gated communities with an area of above 5,000 sq m will have to segregate waste at source into material like plastic, tin, glass, paper and others and hand over recyclable material either to authorized waste-pickers and recyclers or to the urban local body. All industrial units using fuel and located within 100 km from a solid waste based RDF plant shall make arrangements within six months from the date of notification of these rules to replace at least 5 % of their fuel requirement by RDF so produced. 22 . and deposit such waste at waste storage depot or container or vehicle as notified by the local authority. In case of non-availability of such land, efforts shall be made to set up regional sanitary landfill for the inert and residual waste. Increase minimum thickness of plastic carry bags and sheets from 40 to 50 microns. An event, or gathering organiser of more than 100 persons at any licensed/ unlicensed place, should ensure segregation of waste at source and handing over of segregated waste to waste collector or agency, as specified by local authority. What does the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016 aim to? Manufacturers or Brand Owners or marketing companies of sanitary napkins and diapers should explore the possibility of using all recyclable materials in their products or they shall provide a pouch or wrapper for disposal of each napkin or diapers along with the packet of their sanitary products. All hotels and restaurants will also be required to segregate biodegradable waste and set up a system of collection to ensure that such food waste is utilized for composting / biomethanation. The Environment, Forest, and Climate Change Ministry (MoEF&CC) have announced the E-Waste Management Rules 2016. The need is for behavioral change on part of people when it comes to domestic waste generation and on part of authorities when it comes to implementing the rules framed is not adequately focused. The fact that the solid waste management rules have been revised after 16 years makes it a hot topic from the environment context and important for CSE Mains 2017.