Electoral College – For State Officials", "Congress meets to count electoral votes", "Electors seldom go rogue in casting a state's votes for president", "The one election where Faithless Electors made a difference", "Q&A: Electors almost always follow the vote in their state", "Supreme Court rules 'faithless electors' can't go rogue at Electoral College", "Opinion analysis: Court upholds 'faithless elector' laws", "How Are Electors Selected For The Electoral College? [174] They also assert that candidates in popular vote elections for governor and U.S. Senate, and for statewide allocation of electoral votes, do not ignore voters in less populated areas. Find out more here. [77] Of like view was Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, a member of Adams' Federalist Party, presidential candidate in 1800. So, if you are searching for sofa donations in Middlesbrough, the hospice makes a great choice. CarlisleAddress: IFS Carlisle, Centre 47, Nelson Street, Carlisle, CA2 5NETelephone: 01228 633 655Email: ifscarlisle@impacthousing.org.uk, PenrithAddress: IFS Eden, Unit 1, Swainsons Yard, Myers Lane, Penrith, CA11 9DPTelephone: 01768 210 555Email: ifseden@impacthousing.org.uk, Workington Address: IFS Allerdale, Units 6 & 7 Enterprise Court, Derwent Howe industrial Estate, Workington, CA14 3YPTelephone: 01900 68648Email: jaya@impacthousing.org.uk, Barrow in Furness Address: IFS Furness, Unit 12, Forge Close, Barrow in Furness, LA14 2UFTelephone: 01229 311 002Email: ifsfurness@impacthousing.org.uk. The East Belfast Mission is a Christian charity that works across communities to offer a range of services, such as counselling, theatre groups, homelessness support, and employability programmes, among many others. These certificates are opened during a joint session of Congress, held on January 6[84] unless another date is specified by law, and read aloud by the incumbent vice president, acting in his capacity as President of the Senate. [29] Delegates from states with smaller populations or limited land area, such as Connecticut, New Jersey, and Maryland, generally favored the Electoral College with some consideration for states. Find out more here. It's Up to Us to End It", "Electoral College bias and the 2020 presidential election". They mainly focus on supplying professional maintenance personnel to take care of tasks that may have built up since the loss of a family member. Find out more here. Supporters of the Electoral College argue candidates must build a popular base that is geographically broader and more diverse in voter interests than either a simple national plurality or majority. This is an essential service in remote areas where waiting for an ambulance would simply take too long. [149], Unlike simple congressional district comparisons, the district plan popular vote bonus in the 2008 election would have given Obama 56% of the Electoral College versus the 68% he did win; it "would have more closely approximated the percentage of the popular vote won [53%]". They also offer free collections. The charity operates two furniture shops in Byker and Heaton, which rely on donated goods for their stock. © 2021 Sofas by Saxon. Find out more here. Applicants who meet monthly income limits my apply by phone … [33] Hamilton explained that the election was to take place among all the states, so no corruption in any state could taint "the great body of the people" in their selection. For example, if a particular state blocks some groups from voting, perhaps by voter suppression methods such as imposing reading tests, poll taxes, registration requirements, or legally disfranchising specific minority groups, then voting inside that state would be reduced, but as the state's electoral count would be the same, disenfranchisement has no effect on the overall electoral tally. Responding to the problems from those elections, Congress proposed on December 9, 1803, and three-fourths of the states ratified by June 15, 1804, the Twelfth Amendment. Telephone: 028 7963 4834Email: info@mindwisenv.org. Mustard Tree, Manchester. Senator Bayh indicated that supporters of the measure were about a dozen votes shy from the 67 needed for the proposal to pass the full Senate. Telephone: 01782 846 111 (Stoke warehouse) / 01782 616 043 (Newcastle-under-Lyme shop). A Welsh charity that provides paediatric palliative care, offering comfort, care, and support to life-limited children, young people, and their families in their hospice, in the community, and at home. Find out more here. This is precisely what happened to New York in 1789 when the legislature failed to appoint any electors.[142]. A charity that specialises in the provision of good-quality pre-loved furniture to those in need of it. Telephone: 01592 654 546 or 01383 720 131 (Dunfermline) Email: enquiries@furnitureplus.org.uk. The project covers an area of approximately 600 square miles in the north of Nottinghamshire. [12][15] Should a majority of votes not be cast for a candidate, a contingent election takes place: the House holds a presidential election session, where one vote is cast by each of the fifty states; the Senate is responsible for electing the vice president, with each senator having one vote. [8], According to this criticism, the Electoral College encourages political campaigners to focus on a few so-called swing states while ignoring the rest of the country. [180] Since most states use a winner-takes-all arrangement in which the candidate with the most votes in that state receives all of the state's electoral votes, there is a clear incentive to focus almost exclusively on only a few key undecided states; in recent elections, these states have included Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Florida in 2004 and 2008, and included Colorado in 2012. Find out more here. Madison wrote to George Hay: The district mode was mostly, if not exclusively in view when the Constitution was framed and adopted; & was exchanged for the general ticket [many years later].[51]. They also offer free sofa collections throughout Caerphilly county borough. The paper also reported that six other states had yet to state a preference, six were leaning toward opposition, and eight were solidly opposed. They also provide experience and training for volunteers in a retail environment. [55][failed verification] New York, North Carolina and Rhode Island did not participate in the election. Article II, Section 1, Clause 3 of the Constitution provided the original plan by which the electors voted for president. Some state legislatures simply chose electors, while other states used a hybrid method in which state legislatures chose from a group of electors elected by popular vote. Telephone: 01968 677 529 Email: Use website contact form. The shops rely on donations for their stock, and kindly accept furniture that is in good, re-saleable condition. Pick-ups can be booked in by phone or through the collection request form on their website. Find out more here. Find your local branch and enquire about home collections online. Missing man tracked down after police uncover hidden message on Xmas card. Find out more here. Some delegates, including James Wilson and James Madison, preferred popular election of the executive. New York: Penguin, 2004. p. 514. A charity dedicated to fighting coronary heart disease through cutting-edge research, education and providing support for people living with heart and circulatory conditions. Note: the day when the electors cast their votes is the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December. They also specialise in providing battery-powered shop-mobility scooters to residents in need for affordable rates of hire. [158], In 2010, Republicans in Pennsylvania, who controlled both houses of the legislature as well as the governorship, put forward a plan to change the state's winner-takes-all system to a congressional district method system. Telephone: 01789 205 333 (Stratford) / 01926 512 993 (Kenilworth). Telephone: 028 2766 7775 Email: info@compasspeople.org. Getting incredible Christmas gifts for your girlfriend is easy! Federal office holders cannot be electors. Proceeds from sales are used to cover the project running costs. This end will be answered by committing the right of making it, not to any pree stablished body, but to men chosen by the people for the special purpose, and at the particular conjuncture. They also offer free sofa collections. They accept good-quality items and can collect them from locations that are within a 20-mile radius of the city, making them the ideal choice for sofa donations in Cambridge. The next step is the selection of a president or chairman of the meeting, sometimes also with a vice chairman. A charity that operates in Hammersmith, Fulham, and Hounslow, providing essential work experience, training, and support for those who are socially and economically disadvantaged with the aim of helping them get back into work. Collection is available and can be arranged online or over the phone. Barnardo’s is a charity committed to improving the lives of vulnerable children in the UK, dealing with a whole range of issues, such as poverty, domestic violence, and disability. The society advises that over half of this waste could be re-used. These charities and organisations are mostly based in regional areas, and are often involved in work with their local communities. Local groups are always on the lookout for donations of furniture and other items, which are used to furnish refuges or new homes for victims of domestic abuse. Provided they have the space, YMCA shops accept sofas in good, clean, sellable condition. [35], Although the United States Constitution refers to "Electors" and "electors", neither the phrase "Electoral College" nor any other name is used to describe the electors collectively. Some of these shops accept furniture — it’s best to call your local store before delivering your sofa to see if they can take it. Browse our range today, and don’t hesitate to get in touch if you have any questions or would like more information. They also provide essential training and support for their member groups who lend a hand to people in local communities. Amazon.com Books has the world’s largest selection of new and used titles to suit any reader's tastes. They operate a collection service in the areas in and around Dorchester, Poole, and Bournemouth, and are always looking for furniture items in good condition, including sofas. Of that group, 71 did so because the nominee had died – 63 Democratic Party electors in 1872, when presidential nominee Horace Greeley died; and eight Republican Party electors in 1912, when vice presidential nominee James S. Sherman died.[114]. A majority of the state legislatures selected presidential electors in both 1792 (9 of 15) and 1800 (10 of 16), and half of them did so in 1812. Federal office holders cannot be electors. The charity picks up sofa donations from Chippenham, Corsham, Calne, Malmesbury, Melksham, Trowbridge and the surrounding areas. The charity operates a national network of stores throughout the UK, accepting donations of all kinds of items. Telephone: 028 9080 3344 Email: info@actioncancer.org. Pennsylvania had voted for the Democratic candidate in the five previous presidential elections, so this was seen an attempt to take away Democratic electoral votes. [214], On April 29, 1969, the House Judiciary Committee voted 28 to 6 to approve the proposal. I will not be proposing a specific direct election amendment. 10, James Madison argued against "an interested and overbearing majority" and the "mischiefs of faction" in an electoral system. Neither is this feature attributable to having intermediate elections of presidents, caused instead by the winner-takes-all method of allocating each state's slate of electors. If the Electoral College did not achieve a decisive majority, then the House of Representatives was to choose the president from among the top five candidates,[34] ensuring selection of a presiding officer administering the laws would have both ability and good character. [52] However, Hamilton's untimely death in a duel with Aaron Burr in 1804 prevented him from advancing his proposed reforms any further. As of July 2020, fifteen states plus the District of Columbia have joined the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact. [77] He also notes that some of the most vociferous critics of a national popular vote at the constitutional convention were delegates from free states, including Gouverneur Morris of Pennsylvania, who declared that such a system would lead to a "great evil of cabal and corruption," and Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts, who called a national popular vote "radically vicious". Find out more here. In 1824, the presidential selection was passed to the House of Representatives, and John Quincy Adams was chosen over Andrew Jackson, who won fewer citizens' votes. Lacking a clear winner by constitutional standards, the election had to be decided by the House of Representatives pursuant to the Constitution's contingency election provision. In 1824, when there were six states in which electors were legislatively appointed, rather than popularly elected, the true national popular vote is uncertain. They offer free collection throughout the area and also accept drop-offs at their warehouse. [156], The congressional district method allows a state the chance to split its electoral votes between multiple candidates. Their furniture recycling project is based in Isleworth, accepting donations of unwanted household items that are re-sold to raise funds for the scheme. Find out more here. Items must be in good condition. They take donations of a wide variety of items that are made available at affordable prices through each of their branches. ... while Republic is collecting woody waste, as well as normal refuse. president. Drop-offs are welcome and they offer free collection for large or bulky good-quality items from Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire, book a sofa collection here.Address: Great Bramingham Lane, Streatley, Luton, LU3 3NTTelephone: 0800 032 3440Email: retail@keech.org.uk. Even if D.C. were a state, its population would entitle it to only three electors. If you are looking for sofa donations in Canterbury, Necessary Furniture is a project that specialises in turning around unwanted, pre-loved household goods and furniture and providing them at an affordable price to those that need them most. [83], An elector votes for each office, but at least one of these votes (president or vice president) must be cast for a person who is not a resident of the same state as that elector. The choice was to be made by a majority of the Electoral College, as majority rule is critical to the principles of republican government. The Founding Fathers intended that each elector would be elected by the citizens of a district, and that elector was to be free to analyze and deliberate regarding who is best suited to be president. They operate a chain of charity shops throughout the country and also in the South of England. [198] However, minorities are disproportionately located in noncompetitive states, reducing their impact on the overall election. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. In a direct national election system, any state that gave women the vote would automatically have doubled its national clout. They also provide information and support for victims of the disease. Such an amendment, which would abolish the Electoral College, will ensure that the candidate chosen by the voters actually becomes President. They also provide valuable experience for people that want to get back into work. Critics contend the electoral college system insulates states from negative publicity as well as possible federal penalties for disenfranching subgroups of citizens. They are grateful for donations of many items, including sofas, which they can sell on to generate funds. Telephone: 01482 493 170 Email: recycling.unlimited@yahoo.co.uk. It is advisable to contact your local store before arranging your donation. Find out more here. A Welsh charity dedicated to providing emergency air cover for those who face life-threatening illness or injuries. Address: Furniture Link, 669 Saunders Close, Letchworth Garden City, Hertfordshire, SG6 1PF Telephone: 01462 683 800 Email: lucynottingham@nhcvs.org.uk. [222] On September 17, 1970, a motion for cloture, which would have ended the filibuster, received 54 votes to 36 for cloture,[222] failing to receive the then-required two-thirds majority of senators voting. The Re-use Centre is always looking for donations, and sofas are always welcome. Address: Unit 10 Edlington Court, Heapham Road South, Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, DN21 1LT Telephone: 01427 238 948Email: mpicksleygfrc@gmail.com. Once they reached 17, they found there was little or no support. ", In 1887, Congress passed the Electoral Count Act, now codified in Title 3, Chapter 1 of the United States Code, establishing specific procedures for the counting of the electoral votes. [74] Historian Eric Foner agrees the Constitution's Three-Fifths Compromise gave protection to slavery.[75]. His report caused a sensation.= |Sein Bericht erregte Aufsehen. They have 32 charity shops in the region and sell donated goods and furniture (including sofas) to help raise the £6 million a year they need to continue their support. [57], By 1832, only South Carolina legislatively chose its electors, and it abandoned the method after 1860. Madison and Hamilton were so upset by what they saw as a distortion of the original intent that they advocated a constitutional amendment to prevent anything other than the district plan: "the election of Presidential Electors by districts, is an amendment very proper to be brought forward," Madison told George Hay in 1823. Gubernatorial Elections, "Looking for Comic Relief? They also provide support for friends and family of patients. Scholars conclude that in the 1828 race, Jackson benefited materially from the Three-fifths clause by providing his margin of victory. If there are no objections or all objections are overruled, the presiding officer simply includes a state's votes, as declared in the certificate of vote, in the official tally. Allocation of electors in proportion to the state's popular vote could reduce this effect. It also helps to keep useable items out of landfill. § 7 : US Code – Section 7: Meeting and vote of electors", "U.S. Find out more here. Nightingale House Hospice runs 10 charity shops in the area which generate essential funds for the running of the facility. Telephone: 01422 376 881 Email: infofurniture@communitytransport.org. They specialise in offering these to people with learning difficulties, the unemployed, and young people not in education, employment, or training (NEET). Additionally, delegations from at least two thirds of all the states must be present for voting to take place. Section 3 also specifies that Congress may statutorily provide for who will be acting president if there is neither a president-elect nor a vice president-elect in time for the inauguration. In Chiafalo v. Washington, 591 U.S. ___ (2020), and a related case, the Court held that electors must vote in accord with their state's laws. Of 918 elections for governor between 1948 and 2009, for example, more than 90% were won by candidates securing more than 50% of the vote, and none have been won with less than 35% of the vote.[202]. After the vote, each state sends to Congress a certified record of their electoral votes, called the Certificate of Vote. Hamilton also argued that since no federal officeholder could be an elector, none of the electors would be beholden to any presidential candidate. A Christian charity that aims to tackle homelessness and help people on low incomes get back on their feet by providing them with basic amenities like furniture. List of MAC Gary Bugh's research of congressional debates over proposed constitutional amendments to abolish the Electoral College reveals reform opponents have often appealed to a traditional republican version of representation, whereas reform advocates have tended to reference a more democratic view. UK News 'LONG TO SEE HER' Cops scour ponds in 3 … Published Agreeably to Resolve of 16th January, 1812. [209] However, results in a single state where the popular vote is very close—such as Florida in 2000—can decide the national election. [235][236] Those joining the compact will, acting together if and when reflecting a majority of electors (at least 270), pledge their electors to the winner of the national popular vote. [54], In 1789, the at-large popular vote, the winner-take-all method, began with Pennsylvania and Maryland. They accept donations of all shapes and sizes, including furniture. [9][c], Article II, Section 1, Clause 2 of the Constitution directs each state to appoint a quantity of electors equal to that state's congressional delegation (members of the House of Representatives plus two Senators). The Office of the Federal Register is charged with administering the Electoral College. [23] Delegates from a majority of states agreed to this mode of election. They also provide essential volunteering opportunities for those that need them. Furniture Plus’s main goal is to fight poverty and homelessness, while promoting social inclusion by providing donated furniture to the people who need it most — low-income individuals and families. 68 laid out what he believed were the key advantages to the Electoral College. In many states, political officials give short speeches at this point in the proceedings. Find out more here. The group provides an easy collection service for furniture, appliances, bikes, and other household items that are in good condition. Shelter runs shops throughout the UK that contribute to fundraising, and these rely on donations for their stock. [177][178] Because the national popular vote is irrelevant under the electoral college system, it is generally presumed that candidates base their campaign strategies around the existence of the Electoral College; any close race has candidates campaigning to maximize electoral votes by focusing their get-out-the-vote efforts in crucially needed swing states and not attempting to maximize national popular vote totals by using finite campaign resources to run up margins or close up gaps in states considered "safe" for themselves or their opponents, respectively. definition of - senses, usage, synonyms, thesaurus. The electors sometimes choose a secretary, often not him- or herself an elector, to take the minutes of the meeting. Had the recount continued, the Florida legislature was prepared to appoint the Republican slate of electors to avoid missing the federal safe-harbor deadline for choosing electors. [8] While polling data show having a direct popular vote for presidential elections is consistently favored by a majority of Americans, the popularity of the Electoral College has hovered between 35 and 44% in the 21st century. Graphic By Nature Telephone: 01483 487 710 Email: admin.knaphill@wsbhospices.co.uk. Some states provide for the placing in nomination of a candidate to receive the electoral votes (the candidate for president of the political party of the electors). Then on Election Day, the voters select a ticket and thereby select the associated electors. [49] So the slate of electors chosen by the state were no longer free agents, independent thinkers, or deliberative representatives. More empirically based models of voting yield results that seem to favor larger states less. These stores are always on the lookout for donations of assorted bric-a-brac, clothing, books, and furniture. Find out more here. DEBRA is a charity that focuses on research and support for people who suffer from Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB), a genetic skin condition. Here, people can browse and choose the items they would like. And both Article II, Section 1, Clause 3 and the Twelfth Amendment that replaced it specifies that "the President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the certificates and the votes shall then be counted. Coming together they established Autism Plus in the market town of Thorne, near Doncaster to provide person centred support in residential living, and learning for adults and young people with autism and learning disabilities.The charity has three shops based in Thorne, Goole and Garforth. [211], The closest the United States has come to abolishing the Electoral College occurred during the 91st Congress (1969–1971). The SOFA Project is always in need of good-quality furniture like sofas. Telephone: 01443 680 090 Email: enquiries@toogoodtowaste.co.uk. Stores in Blackheath, Cradley Heath, Dudley, and Stourbridge offer furniture collections, as does the distribution centre in Brierley Hill.
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