The other boundaries of the Great Karoo are arbitrary and ill-defined. Answers: 1 on a question: I NEED HELP! The summer temperatures in Pietermaritzburg are similar to those in Durban, but it is considerably cooler in winter. Referred to as "the greatest shoal on earth", the sardine run occurs when millions of sardines migrate from their spawning grounds south of the southern tip of Africa northward along the Eastern Cape coastline toward KwaZulu-Natal. They also linked Cambridge and Ely. The coastal regions are typically covered with subtropical thickets, while the deeper ravines and steep slopes of the river valleys host Afromontane Forest. These are the Cape Fold Mountains, whose rocks were laid down 510 – 350 million years ago, and were then crumpled into a series of parallel folds by the collision of the Falkland Plateau into the south of what was to become Africa when it was part of Gondwana. AIATSIS holds the worlds largest collection dedicated to Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and histories. Pressure on medical systems and schools. Prominent towns in the area include the historic city of Cambridge, Ely, Peterborough and St Ives. Location South Cambridgeshire is located just outside the greenbelt area of Cambridge and is therefore mostly rural. South Africa is the southernmost country on the African continent.It has a long history of conflict and human rights issues, but it has always been one of the most economically prosperous nations in southern Africa due to its coastal location and … This southern limb of the Lowveld is bounded by South Africa's border with Mozambique to the east, and the north-eastern part of the Drakensberg to the west. In this lesson, you will learn to describe locations of a the buildings in your city. Fen is the local term for an individual area of marshland or former marshland. The largest of the fen-islands was the 23-square-mile (60 km2) Kimmeridge Clay island, on which the cathedral city of Ely was built: its highest point is 39 metres (128 ft) above mean sea level.[8]. Choose three correct answers. Since the 19th century, all of the acid peat in the Fens has disappeared. Other significant settlements in the Fens include Boston, Cambridge, Spalding, and Wisbech. It is located south of Virginia and north of South Carolina. In turn, they support around 250 businesses involved in food and drink manufacturing and distribution, employing around 17,500 people. In South Cambridgeshire, the priority is how best to manage urban expansion. It is located west of Georgia and north of the Gulf of Mexico. Population People who live in a particular area. Some of the visitors, however, come for the annual late-autumn or early-winter "sardine run" along the KwaZulu-Natal coastline, south of Durban. South America has a total area of about 6,878,000 square miles (17,814,000 square km), or roughly one-eighth of the land surface of Earth.Its greatest north-south extent is about 4,700 miles, from Point Gallinas, Colombia, to Cape Horn, while its greatest east-west extent is some 3,300 miles, from Cape Branco, Brazil, to Point Pariñas, Peru. Historically, bushfires, floods, earthquakes and cyclones have caused loss of life and significant damage to property and infrastructure. The Times comprehensive atlas of the world (1999). These mountains include the Waterberg, and the Soutpansberg Range. Category:Geography of Cambridgeshire | Military Wiki | Fandom. The bird life is also astoundingly abundant and varied. South Africa occupies the southern tip of Africa, its coastline stretching more than 2,850 kilometres (1,770 miles) from the desert border with Namibia on the Atlantic (western) coast southwards around the tip of Africa and then northeast to the border with Mozambique on the Indian Ocean. near Kamieskroon, and Concordia) in this granite-rich landscape. It is generally between 1,500 – 2,100 m above sea level, highest on the edge of the Escarpment to the east (the Mpumalanga Drakensberg), and sloping downwards to the south and west. They employ about 27,000 people in full-time and seasonal jobs. suggest this could expand to a further 25% by 2021. The state of Amazonas has the largest area and the most populous is Sao Paulo. Bath, Bath and North East Somerset, South West England, England, United Kingdom (51.38139-2.35970) Coordinates : 51.35055 -2.41420 51.41120 -2.31576 - Minimum elevation : 42 ft - Maximum elevation : 804 ft - Average elevation : 344 ft [3] Most of this lava has eroded away together with a layer of Karoo sedimentary rocks several kilometres thick on top of which the lava was poured out 182 million years ago. The central plateau (apart from the Lesotho Highlands) forms a largely flat, tilted surface which, as indicated above, is highest in the east, sloping gently downwards to the west (at about 1,000 m above sea level). Statistics from the South African Environmental Affairs department show a record 1215 rhinos were killed in 2014.[18]. is a county in the East of England, bordering Lincolnshire to the north, Norfolk to the north-east, Suffolk to the east, Essex and Hertfordshire to the south, and Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire to the west. The mountains of the Cape Fold Belt form the southern and western boundaries of the Great Karoo. Maintaining a rich diversity of species on our planet is crucial for future generations. For example: The following novels, or substantial portions of them, are set in the Fens: Some films have large portions set in the Fenlands: The 1974 Look and Read series Cloud Burst was set and filmed in the Fens. How far seaward the Roman settlement extended is unclear owing to the deposits laid down above them during later floods. Nubia had direct access to the Atlantic Ocean. Located in Southeast Asia along the coastline of the Pacific Ocean, China is the world's third largest country, after Russia and Canada. The warm coastal climate means that visitors are attracted to them all year round. [7] But many private game farms and game reserves can also be found elsewhere in the Lowveld. By the end of the 17th century, the land was under water once again. In such a dry country, dams and irrigation are extremely important: the largest dam is the Gariep on the Orange River. The southern and western extents of the escarpment are not so high as Drakensberg, but also are known by a wide variety of local names, all termed "mountains" (or "berge" in Afrikaans), in spite of being parts of an escarpment whose top is the central plateau, such as Groenberg Mountain. Geography Curriculum . This is a list of the extreme points of South Africa, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location in the country. Regional Maps: Map of Asia. The coastline itself, being fairly smooth, provides only one good natural harbour at Saldanha Bay north of Cape Town. Croxton parish covers an area of 7.72 km² and lies alongside the A428 road between Bedford and Cambridge, the main village street being at right-angles to the major road.It is 13 miles (21 km) west of the county town of Cambridge and 49 miles (79 km) north of London.The nearest town is St Neots, 3.5 miles (5.5 km) west; minor roads run north to Toseland and south towards Abbotsley. South Africa signed the 1971 Ramsar Convention to try to conserve and protect important wetlands because of their importance to habitats and numerous species. The plateau also slopes downwards, northwards from about the 25° 30' S line of latitude, into a 150‑million-year-old failed rift valley which cuts into the central plateau and locally obliterates the Great Escarpment,[3][4] forming what is today known as the Limpopo Lowveld at less than 500 m above sea level. Brazil contains most of the Amazon River basin, which has the world’s largest river system and the world’s most-extensive virgin rainforest. But what about geography? Test. The town of Alexander Bay is located on the opposite side of the river mouth (i.e. In winter (June–August) the average maximum temperature is 23 °C, and the minimum is 11 °C. The land contained significant amounts of gold and iron ore. Nubia was located on the Mediterranean Sea. The vast majority of South Africa's border consists of the ocean—or two oceans, which, according to the International Hydrographic Organization, officially meet at Cape Agulhas, the most southern point of Africa. They follow a route close inshore, often resulting in many fish washing up on beaches. The Outer Hebrides is in North West Scotland. There is evidence of human settlement near the Fens from the Mesolithic on. Two miles to the north is the A14 and along the B1514 is RAF Brampton to the north-east. Geography questions. A location is the place where a particular point or object exists. Margaret Albright Knittl, "The design for the initial drainage of the Great Level of the Fens: an historical whodunit in three parts", Cambridgeshire Archives and Local Studies, The Lost Crown: A Ghost-Hunting Adventure, House of Names – Walpole Family Crest and Name History, "Historyof the Black Sluice Internal Drainage Board", "Members - Federation of International Bandy", "The Wake by Paul Kingsnorth review 'A literary triumph, Flag Fen Archaeology Trust official website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Fens&oldid=1007587164, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The Great Level of the Fens is the largest region of fen in eastern England: including the lower drainage basins of the, The South Level lies to the southeast of the, The Middle Level lies between the Ouse Washes and the Nene, but historically was defined as between the Ouse Washes and, The North Level now includes all of the fens in Cambridgeshire and, Sixth District: Blacksluice – Helpringham Eau to Kyme Eau, many rivers, both natural and (from Roman times on) artificial, "The Bedford Level" appears in the video game, This page was last edited on 18 February 2021, at 22:36. This is known throughout South Africa as the Namaqualand daisy season, when orange and white daisies, as well as hundreds of other flowering species, spring up from a previously barren landscape. Geography. Covering an area roughly 350 kilometres by 150 kilometres, the Bushveld has extensive deposits of platinum and chromium and significant reserves of copper, fluorspar, gold, nickel, and iron. [15] However, the villages are in close proximity to the old Roman sea wall, so the wal- element is more probably from wal or weal, meaning "wall". Readers Digest Association, Cape Town, Van Deventer, L. & McLennan, B. Winters are cold, though snow is rare. [12] A part of Little Namaqualand, known as the Richtersveld, is a national park and a World Heritage Site, while the often-visited Namaqua National Park and the Goegap Nature Reserve are located short distances from Kamieskroon and Springbok, respectively. Key Symbols on a map, used to show where things are. Geography. away from the Escarpment). It therefore constitutes part of the South African "Coastal Belt", which is, over much of this region, more than 220 km wide. [11] During the Roman period, water levels fell once again. Cambridgeshire… The Cape Peninsula has a reputation for its wind: the dry "South-Easter" which blows almost incessantly in summer (December–February), and the "North-Wester" which accompanies the cold fronts that roll in from the Atlantic during winter (June–August). As major landowners, the monasteries played a significant part in the early efforts at drainage of the Fens. In the south it grades into the north-western part of the Great Karoo. This climate, coupled with abundant rainfall, offered 17th- and 18th-century European settlers a superb opportunity to raise crops for export if an adequate permanent labour supply could be found. The rivers which drain the plateau therefore run west, ultimately, via the Orange River, into the Atlantic Ocean. McCarthy, T.S. [11] High grade granite is mined in several places (e.g. The land is generally flat or gently undulating. Cambridgeshire is a historic county in the East Anglia region of England, part of the United Kingdom. The absolute location of the continent is between 20W and 60E and 35N and 35S. Nonetheless, these works are now much more effective than they were. Today, Louisiana is most known for its multicultural events such as Mardi Gras in New Orleans, its Cajun culture, as well as its economy based on fishing in the Gulf of Mexico.As such, Louisiana was severely impacted (like all Gulf of Mexico states) by a large oil spill off of its coast in April 2010. Such places were Wisbech, Spalding, Swineshead and Boston. Fenland water levels peaked in the Iron Age; earlier Bronze and Neolithic settlements were covered by peat deposits, and have only recently been found after periods of extensive droughts revealed them. The Company of Adventurers were more formally incorporated in 1663 as the Bedford Level Corporation. [3][4] The Limpopo and Save rivers run from the central African highlands via the Lowveld into the Indian Ocean to the east. Political Geography. Geography - Paper 2 Revision Checklist Name: • Describe how physical, economic, technological and political factors affect energy supply • Describe how energy insecurity can impact a country or area Changing Economic World Poster: • Describe and explain how physical, historical and economic factors can cause uneven development. Indian Pacific Oceans. The islands are 240 miles from the city of Glasgow. Generally, the coast is subtropical with inland regions becoming progressively cooler in winter, but hotter in summer (except on the Escarpment). Terms in this set (11) where is experiencing rapid population growth? The warm climate of the South affords a period of 200–290 frost-free days per year, enabling such profitable crops as tobacco, rice, sugarcane, and cotton to be grown. Geographers explore both the physical properties of Earth’s surface and the human societies spread across it.They also examine how human culture interacts with the natural environment, and the way that locations and places can have an impact on people. The region extends into Namibia, north of the Orange River, where it is known as "Great Namaqualand", or "Namaland". Borough of South Cambridgeshire, Cambridgeshire, East of England, England, maps, List of Cities, Towns, Villages and Settlements, Street Views, Geographic.org South Africa occupies the southern tip of Africa, its coastline stretching more than 2,850 kilometres (1,770 miles) from the desert border with Namibia on the Atlantic (western) coast southwards around the tip of Africa and then northeast to the border with Mozambique on the Indian Ocean. During most of the 12th century and the early 13th century, the south Lincolnshire fens were afforested. The lowland region along the Indian Ocean coast is extremely narrow in the south, widening in the northern part of the province, while the central Natal Midlands consist of an undulating hilly, 1,000 m high plateau, rising to 1,500 m towards the west, at the foot of the Great Escarpment. A mineshaft was dug in the "Copper Mountains" in northern Namaqualand in 1685, which still can be seen near the disused Carolusberg mine a few kilometers east of Springbok. 281,311 Pages. Geography Standard 2. Cambourne is located just 9 miles west of Cambridge . Teaching should equip pupils with knowledge about diverse places, people, resources and natural and human environments, together with a deep understanding of the Earth’s key physical and human processes. [11], These rising sea levels flooded the previously inland woodland of the Fenland basin; over the next few thousand years both saltwater and freshwater wetlands developed as a result. Some questions then accompany two graphs to give an introduction to the two locations. Most are located around the Pacific Ocean in what is commonly called the Ring of Fire. Both cuts were named after the Fourth Earl of Bedford who, along with some gentlemen adventurers (venture capitalists), funded the construction and were rewarded with large grants of the resulting farmland. The periodic flooding by the North Sea, which renewed the character of the Fenlands, was characterised conventionally by the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica as "ravaged by serious inundations of the sea". Geographically, the island of Tasmania is similar to New Zealand, and is Australia's most mountainous state. The outcomes may contrast greatly, but each locality is a part of the same national housing market. Photograoh courtesy iStock. The Zululand coastal region, in the north of the province, has a tropical climate with high humidities, supporting many sugar cane farms. The modern approach is to allow a little farmland to be flooded again and turned into nature reserves. The largest of the rivers is the Tugela, portion of whose waters are pumped over the escarpment on to the Highveld to supplement the water supply to the large industrial cities of Gauteng. It encompasses all living organisms from simple plants to large whales. It receives between 400 and 1200 mm of rain annually, and is largely a flat grassland plain. The east–west ranges, paralleling the southern coastline, include the Swartberg and the Langeberg with peaks exceeding 2,200 metres. Popular pages. We've collated 30 questions, which put your knowledge of the world under the microscope. The Limpopo Lowveld extends southwards, east of the Drakensberg escarpment through Mpumalanga Province and ultimately into eastern Swaziland. Although much of the country is classified as semi-arid, it has considerable variation in climate as well as topography. The elevation ranges between 55 and 79 metres (180–260 feet) above sea level. Harry_bachofner PLUS. Add new page. Snow commonly falls in winter on the higher ground of the Cape Fold Mountains, during winter. Though some signs of Roman hydraulics survive, and there were also some medieval drainage works, land drainage was begun in earnest during the 1630s by the various investors who had contracts with King Charles I to do so. 13, 192, 195. Brazil is divided into 26 states and a Federal District. KwaZulu-Natal is a South African Province that lies entirely below the Great Escarpment, which forms its western and south-western boundaries. The huge shoal of tiny fish can stretch for many kilometres; it is preyed upon by thousands of predators, including game fish, sharks, dolphins, and seabirds. In the early Christian period of Anglo-Saxon England, a number of Christians sought the isolation that could be found in the wilderness of the Fens. The Central Plateau is divided into several distinctly different regions (though with very vague boundaries), largely as a result of the rainfall distribution across South Africa: wet in the east and increasingly drier and more arid in the west. Currently, South African hardwood trees like real yellowwood (Podocarpus latifolius), stinkwood (Ocotea bullata), and South African black ironwood (Olea laurifolia) are under government protection. Some of the more prominent towns in this area are Springbok, being the capital of this region, as well as Kleinzee and Koiingnaas, both private mining towns owned by De Beers Diamond Mines. By introducing fresh water, the organisers of the project hope to encourage species such as the snipe, lapwing and bittern. Over-fishing has, however, reduced the importance of this fishing industry both for the local as well as the country's economy. The floors of the long valleys between the parallel mountains ranges consist of fertile soils composed of weathered mudstones belonging to the Bokkeveld Group of the Cape Supergroup,[3] as opposed to the nutrient-poor, sandy soils on the quartzitic sandstone mountains, on either side of the valleys. A roddon, the dried raised bed of a watercourse, is more suitable for building than the less stable peat. This area is rich in alluvial diamonds, deposited along the coast by the Orange River. South Cambridgeshire is accessible and has a growing population . A highly productive base metal mine on the Aggeneys Farm close to the N14 highway between Upington and Springbok exploits an ore rich in zinc, lead, copper, and silver since 1977. [4][5], The Fens are very low-lying compared with the chalk and limestone uplands that surround them – in most places no more than 10 metres (33 ft) above sea level. As the ice melted, the rising sea level drowned the lower lands, leading ultimately to the present coastline. The South African portion of the coastal strip between the Limpopo and Mpumalanga Drakensberg and the ocean, together with the Limpopo River valley, is called the Lowveld. The vegetation of the Cape area consists of fynbos, some grassland and Albany thickets. Today arable farming has almost entirely replaced pastoral. The first part of the Teacher’s Resource contains general guidance: • The Understanding the AQA specification section explains the latest changes to the specification content and assessment. Let us know how you get on in the comments section below or tweet us @CambsLive. Photo: Alan Wilson, CC BY-SA 2.0. STUDY. This is because it is capped by a 1,400 m thick layer of erosion resistant lava[2] which welled up and spread across most of Southern Africa when it was still part of Gondwana. In some places, notably the province of KwaZulu-Natal in the east, a greater distance separates the coast from the escarpment. South Cambridgeshire was a rural district in Cambridgeshire, England from 1934 to 1974.. Close by, to the east, is Ghaamsberg which has very large zinc deposits, but the ore is low-grade and, therefore, at present, unprofitable to large scale mining.[11]. Search This wiki This wiki All wikis | Sign In Don't have an account? It's time to put those A-level skills to the test. Geography. The country shares its maritime borders with North Korea, South Korea, Philippines, Taiwan, Russia and China. Since the advent of modern drainage in the 19th and 20th centuries, the Fens have been radically transformed. At least one video game has been set in the Fens: The 2019 TV show Wild Bill was set in Boston, Lincolnshire. West of the Bushveld, Highveld, and Lowveld is the southern basin of the Kalahari Desert, which borders Namibia and Botswana at an elevation of 600 meters to 900 meters. The peat produces black soils, which are directly comparable to the American muck soils. (1984). South Cambridgeshire District Council. Singapore Geography. To the north-east, the Orange River is often regarded as the boundary between Karoo and the Highveld. The Lowveld is known for its high concentration of big game, including the larger animals, like African elephants, rhino, African buffalo, the big cats (lions, leopards, and cheetahs), the plains zebra, and a wide variety of antelope, while the slow-flowing streams and wetlands of the Lowveld are a haven for the hippos and crocodiles. To the east the Karoo fades into the grasslands of the Eastern Midlands. Lord Lindsey and his partner Sir William Killigrew had the Lindsey Level inhabited by farmers by 1638, but the onset of the Civil War permitted the destruction of the works until the 1765 Act of Parliament that led to the formation of the Black Sluice Commissioners.[24].
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