Deviance. Also, people listening to their radio station are influenced. A lot of women who were not criminals but just poor were sterilised. Test. from SOCIOLOGY 3346 at Troy University, Montgomery. How do corporations use cultural levelling to promote conformity? 1. marketing- persuade us to buy something we don't need. They measure tests on a curve not what the actual test says, they do this so they can mark poorer scores and come out with a new book to sell. The risk is being caught and getting punished but peers are not likely to tell on them, victims probably won't stand up for themselves, and they are good at manipulating themselves out of trouble, therefore the rewards outweigh the risks. My strange addiction, Black Swan, Wolf of Wall Street, The Little Couple, etc. Anytime, anywhere. Click here to study/print these flashcards. For example, in societies where the primary religion is Hindu, they prohibit people to kill or slaughter the cows, or more specifically the zebu (Schaefer, 2008). Health Promotion Chapter 5 Flashcards | Quizlet. Conditions: Attitudes refers to unpopular, unconventional beliefs that may or may not manifest themselves in overt actions: Behavior is made up of any overt action that is likely to attract condemnation, hostility, or punishment Why?- usually because the behaviour isn't that bad, could be because they haven't been caught yet, or you could have been charged and punished but still not labelled because of who you are e.g. Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. from SOCIOLOGY 3346 at Troy University, Montgomery. homosexuals or kids perceived to be homosexual. -Pearson make huge profits because they make all the books and tests. Flashcards. PLAY. He only had a high school education and was told he was mentally competent to be his own lawyer. Deviance is constructed based on the interactions of those in society. Labelling theory- the saints were from wealthy families and had good reputations in the area, the roughnecks were lower class and the locals had a bad view on them, expecting them to commit crimes and go to prison. 21. Gravity. Attitudes 2. The judge sent him to prison to "teach him a lesson" but all it did was associate him with more experienced criminals than him. Criminals avoid pain by assessing risk of being caught and the severity of the punishment (according to their belief). Informal deviance refers to violations of informal social norms, which are norms that have not been codified into law. Their goal is to get everyone to conform and buy their product e.g. Assumes a general set of norms exist. ISBN: 020520516X. Another early belief in eugenics was body types, what are these? Why do we have a right to an attorney? It doesn't matter if you've been convicted or not e.g. He said that you have a role and are fully aware of the expectations for that role, but something stops you from fulfilling this role. Most people are in this category. Differential Social Organization (structural correlates of crime), Neff & Waite: Study on Peer Substance Use, Peer substance use is the strongest factor to affect use, Subcultural explanations emphasize the values, beliefs, rituals, and practices of subgroups in society that distinguish them from the larger group, examination of unique aspects of the culture or subculture to assess how people learn to tolerate, justify, and approve of deviant activities, Commonality of DA, Social Learning and Cultural Deviance Theory, All are exposed to and reinforced by a given culture or subculture, Child rearing practices vary tremendously between the two groups, Strict and focused on the values of mainstream society, Raised to deal with problems aggressively, violently, street wise, Deviance in the suites; upper class deviance. This organizational behavior exam answers, as one of the most working sellers here will enormously be among the best options to review. Review Test Submission: Quiz #3 Chapters 7 and 8 – . Gravity. Deviant behavior actually serves as a test of power relationships According to Erikson, the institutions and agencies mandated to manage deviance also do what? paige983. 1. What would role strain theorists suggest to reduce crime? Next card » INCORRECT CORRECT -INCORRECT -CORRECT -SKIPPED Shuffle Remaining Cards Show Definitions First Take Quiz (NEW) Hide Keyboard shortcuts. people selling diamonds marketed the idea that a man must buy a woman a really expensive diamond when he proposes. ), He wasn't just studying juvenile boys and poor people, he was studying white collar crimes. What is the rational choice theory on why people commit crimes? sanction . Terms in this set (69) Objectively Given Deviance. How would a functionalist use the rational choice theory to reduce crime? Deviant Behavior Exam 1. reinforce it What is found in society that marks boundaries? Learn. Buscar: J´Adore Croissant NRS 20.044706/V Cafetería, pastelería, repostería, desayunos a domicilio, comidas saludables caseras, comidas para llevar. install cctv cameras even if they don't work), make prison conditions harsher. a murdered rich persons child will be treated very differently to a murdered homeless prostitute. Online pedophilia, cyberbullying, "sexting", illegal downloading, etc. Terms in this set (59) norm. Cards Return to Set Details. If your head was big, you have strange eyes, big or small ears, dark or wrinkled skin, long arms, hypersensitivity to touch, talk criminal slang, have tattoos, unemployed, or have an asymmetric face then you will be a criminal. What are the 5 theories to deviant behaviour? Spell. What would a social learning theorist say about the set up of prisons? STUDY MATERIALS. Examples of formal deviance include robbery, theft, rape, murder, and assault. Personal distance - (1.5 to 4.0 ft) - the distance allowing personal communications w/persons known fairly well. Other examples include apple, black friday, cyber monday. The sociological discipline that deals with behavior that violates laws is criminology. A- attitude. The Supreme Court gave him a re-trial and found him innocent. time, place, situation (motivation or reason for doing something), and person (who is doing it). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. About Us Contact Help. B. Does it matter who the victim is for the crime committed? In Calvin and Hobbes, the boy throws a snowball at Susie, even though she warned him that Santa would be watching. Learn. Spell. the celebrity will be sent to rehab, due to being a public figure but also having money to buy good lawyers, and the ordinary man would probably be sent to prison. They may have encountered role strain or may not. Create your own flash cards! How do corporations use corporate culture to promote conformity? Test. you believe the label is true about yourself and so begin to believe you are this negative person, so begin to act like the label. Using each of the theories (apart from biogenic), explain why someone would be a non-conformist? trekkie, Explain the behaviour in the movie Trekkies by using the theories...social learning theory, rational choice theory, role strain theory, labelling theory, biogenic theory. Gender norms- masculine boys are popular, feminine girls are popular, kids who deviate from gender norms tend to be unpopular e.g. STUDY. Viewed crime as universal across all dimensions including race, gender, and social situations, Criminal behavior is learned, criminal behavior is learned in interaction and communication with others, intimate personal groups is the principle part of learning crime, Burgess & Akers: Differential Association Reinforcement Theory, Operant conditioning creates social and asocial reinforcement of learning, Deviant behavior is learned according to the principles of operant conditioning, learned both in asocial and social situations through reinforcement, learning deviant behavior occurs with primary groups of reinforcement over individual, Aker's Four Concepts of Social Learning Theory, Definitions are attitudes, beliefs, rationalizations of good/bad, right/wrong (can be general or specific, can be favorable, neutralizing or reproachful of behavior, either encourages deviance or conformity), Differential association (definitions are learned through contact with others), differential reinforcement (likelihood of rewards and punishments will reinforce or diminish), imitation (observing modeled behavior and repeating), Aker: Social Structure and Social Learning Theory, Gives insight to how structural variables may impact social learning by combining micro and macro levels, Four Characteristics of Social Structure Affecting Social Learning, 1. Deviant Behavior Exam 1. Who is John Dillinger and how does he support the social learning theory? Instructors, training on how to grade is within the Instructor Center. List examples of how the 4 behaviours (place, time, situation, person) affected whether something was deviant or not: -time (could be years, time of day, day in week, time of the year): interracial couples, homosexuality, arranged marriages, living together before wedlock, smoking cigarettes, celebrating christmas. Deviance can be criminal or non‐criminal. carliejansen. What theory explains his behaviour? vegans, Amish. The ones less evolved were more like animals and so were more likely to be criminals. They realised that diamonds were no longer rare, the supply went up so to stop them having to put the price down they persuaded everyone that a man had to buy a big expensive one. Deviant behavior is conduct that deviates from the societal norm. 1. Ectomorphs were intellectual, socially awkward, and were not criminals. civil rights movement, slavery, women voting, society and the laws and rules they create. They would say that we should teach prisoners good things in prison because we know they're going to learn either way in prison, so why not make them learn law-abiding skills. It isn't a matter of who is a criminal and who isn't, it is who society identifies as criminals and so are treated as criminals e.g. Victims of bullying are often the least popular. He was falsely guilty accused and when in prison researched appeals saying he didnt have a fair trial. What are the two types of deviance according to labelling theory? -In the past if you wanted to educate your children you would have a tutor or slave come live with you, or if you wanted to become educated you could do an apprenticeship where you live with someone who has been in that trade for years and you learn off them. What does it mean when someone internalised their label? Write. View Test Prep - Deviant Behavior - Test 2 from CRJS 421 at Old Dominion University. Find materials for your class: Download our app to study better. shared expectation of behavior (a rule) deviance. for ritualist and retreatists try and improve their goals and motivate them. person, community, institution. One belief on biogenic theory in history was phrenology, what was this? Introduction 1. Review Test Submission: Exam 2 Course Test DEVIANT BEHAVIOR Exam 2 Question 1 1.25 out of 1… It also helped keep children off the streets and out of trouble. Cram.com makes it easy to get the grade you want! Total Cards. Term. One early belief in biogenic theory was atavism, what is this and has it been proven right or wrong? Sign up here. They have legitimate goals and use legitimate means to achieve them. Flashcards. NO- they believe that you imitate the behaviour of people around you, whether it is good or bad. Match. Corporations use "best practices" which is when you find out what others are doing and if it works then conform and do it too. time= back then buying and selling alcohol was illegal due to prohibition laws, today it wouldn't be seen as deviant if you were of age. process by which society regulates individual and group behavior. deviant behavior gsu exam 1 oakley ; families and society exam 1 gsu dr. jenny; families and societies gsu exam 2; deviant behavior gsu exam 2; Sign up for free and study better. There is a clear relationship between whether something is objectively deviant (or not) and whether a behavior is negatively reacted to as if it were a deviant behavior. Rational Choice Theory-people act deviant because they are making rational choices/rationalize their decision-ex: being a stripper because you need money to feed your kids-Flaw: doesn't hold up to all forms of deviance. 1100.Organizational Behaviour MCQ (50 Questions) 1.A model is a (n) _____. One study listed 252 kinds of people as deviant. Sociologists share in this lack of consensus; they disagree more over the definition of deviant behavior than any other subject. Undergraduate 1. Y 1: DEVIANT BEHAVIORS Week 2 Case Study 1 – Submit Here Students, please view the “Submit a Clickable Rubric Assignment” in the Student Center. Sociology. Evidence suggests that one of the following statements is true: The Catholic Church is unique with respect to the extraordinarily high proportion of its clergy who have sexually molested the children in their care. Trial Laboratory Work - Because We are Leaders. 1. primary deviance- someone is deviant but hasn't been labeled. 5 study materials. 1. social learning theory- learned it from their parents e.g. How does a celebrities treatment to being caught with drugs differ to an ordinary man on the streets? nike shoes, macdonalds, movies. Other examples include apple, black friday, cyber monday. Created by. They did tis for 50 years!!! They questions if the rules are right and fair. she felt backstabbed because the junior president chose a different idea for prom and everyone liked it, so she vandalised his house. ABC of deviance. Definition . students aren't allowed to make money- they make sure everyones an amateur because if the athlete is pro they would have to pay if they got injured. COMPANY . Conflict perspective is assuming that in society there will be some inequality because whoever is the majority or is in charge are working at their own interest. because chip labor had just been abolished. You do something to seek pleasure and avoid pain. NCAA is an example of a gatekeeper. He was very successful and praised by the public for making the banks and government look stupid. Explain. There are many different theories that explain how behavior comes to be classified as deviant and why people engage in it, including biological explanations, psychological explanations, and sociological explanations. Helps us systematically think about deviance and provide solutions to problems we study, gives a big picture, and individual experiences might not be the norm, The awareness of the relationship between personal experience and the wider society. 2. Write. What are the characteristics of a victim? NCAA-they set grade requirements, full time student requirements, rules such as not allowed to gamble/make money. because they are run by the government and so they choose what subjects are taught to students. Rules of behavior that guide people's actions. How would each theory suggest to reduce crime and how do they all differ? Class: SOC 2404 - Deviant Behavior: Subject: Sociology: University: Virginia Polytechnic Institute And State University: Term: Fall 2012 - of - « Previous card. Who in government has authority in public schools? Why is theory important in understanding and studying deviance? In the movie Pirate Radio what examples of deviant behaviour were there, relative to time and place? Functionalist perspective: Robert Merton came up with this. criminal, deviant, mentally insane, liar. DEVIANT BEHAVIOR (201810_FALL_CRJS421_14032) Final Exam 1.25 points QUESTION 11 1. In Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome homosexuality was only deviant depending on who they were. when different cultures share the same thing e.g. Flashcard Deck Information. tarfish H ExamsandQuizzes they would say that prisons are bad because it allows people to associate and learn more bad behaviour. How can you apply each of the 5 theories to why people bully: 1. rational choice theory- they gain protecting and maintaining their status. Joe File Final Exam Deviant Behavior June 30, 2015 Professor Carlino What is Deviant Behavior? STUDY. How can you apply the 5 theories to Pirate Radio? Deviant Behavior Exam #1. Deviant Behavior Exam 1 study guide by megan_taylor33 includes 67 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. Today, over nine out of ten natural scientists believe: in intelligent design in creationism in a materialist or naturalist interpretation of evolution that God created the universe, but more than 6,000 years ago 1.25 points QUESTION 32 1. Sociologists have four categories of deviance: the first is the violation of any social rule; it must provoke disapproval, anger or indignation could be a physical or mental disability. Deviant behavior is any behavior that is contrary to the dominant norms of society.There are many different theories on what causes a person to perform deviant behavior, including biological explanations, sociological explanations, as well as psychological explanations.While sociological explanations for deviant behavior focus on how social structures, forces, and relationships foster … Dr Culley speeds everyday but he isn't identified as a criminal. why do people say compulsory public school promote conformity? So there is in fact a great deal of disagreement among people as to what people consider to be deviant sociologists disagree more over this definition than they do on most other topics. Debate over Internet cheating shows that individuals and the public greatly disagree about what is deviant. Created. What was the most successful marketing campaign that promoted conformity in history? Organizational Behavior Exam Answers 1100 Organizational Behavior Exam Focus with Answers new. Endomorphs also weren't criminals, they were social and friendly and not as intellectual. Despite the lack of evidence in eugenic theory, the government still used them. Sociology and psychiatry have a common topic: deviant behavior.Sociology, as a scientific discipline which examines the rules by which society functions, must have a genuine interest in phenomena which threaten these rules. if biogenic theory was true then Australia would have the highest crime rates in the world because Britain sent most of their criminals there, and surely they would have passed the bad genes on to all their ancestors...but this isn't the case. Learn. Write. Factories still wanted cheap labor and parents still wanted to send their children to make money, and so requiring children to attend school was a way to enforce no child labor laws and stop children working. Deviant Behavior Exam 1. Singapore political opposition leader Chee Soon Juan is selling his book without a license, an example of negative deviance in that culture. What is one thing that is universally deviant? Why did U.S. introduce compulsory public schools in 1852? Most people will be law-abiding but for some people role strain could be the motivator for breaking the rules. Gideon vs. Wainwright. Casey Anthony and OJ Simpson were both found not guilty but they were still labelled by society. Explain eugenics in U.S. history... -Sterilization: criminals had biologically inherited traits that they passed onto children and so they sterilised them. View Test Prep - Deviant Behavior Quiz #3 Chapters 7 and 8 – . No e.g. Deviant Behavior exam #1. He learned how to also be a great criminal and when he was released he was a great bank robber. Deviant Behavior Test 1. 1. breaking any kind of rule: usually involves crime, mental illness, and non-conformity, no- if we look back in history there are times people have broken laws that resulted in good things e.g. What else promotes conformity? master and slave was not deviant if the man with higher status (master) was the dominant one. What perspective like rules, order, and structure? Formal deviance includes criminal violation of formally-enacted laws. Hughes criticised the biogenic theory using Australia as his example, what did he say? Week 1 Deviance is any behavior that violates social norms, and is usually sever enough to warrant disapproval from the majority of society. Deviant Behavior. PLAY . Gatekeepers use their power to promote conformity because they make people follow their rules. Subjectively Given Deviance. But, he decides it is worth the risk and so throws the snowball. Additional Sociology Flashcards . Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. he was a bank robber during the Great Depression. But when you have a look back of how he became such a good bank robber you see that he started off with small time crime and got caught trying to rob a shop. social control. not answering the q of what is deviance. health ch 5 quizlet parents, peers, teachers, media, family, co-workers. when kids come up with a way to determine who is popular and who isn't. What is the argument about one of their rules which arguably is for their benefit rather than the students? Terms in this set (96) Deviance. (also called differential association theory or subcultural theory). People believing in this theory are sceptical of the system and want to change it to make it equal. CHAPTER 1 WHAT IS DEVIANT BEHAVIOR? ReviewTestSubmission:Quiz#1Chapters1,2and3. control the deviant behavior. Exam 1 - Flashcards. Give an example for someone in each role strain category: conformist, innovator, ritualist, retreatist, rebel/revolutionaries, conformist= person wants good grades in school so studies hard to achieve these good grades. 4.1$ per sheet - Best deal! society puts a negative stigma on you e.g. -female bullies tend to be above average in intelligence, male bullies tend to have average grades. people selling diamonds marketed the idea that a man must buy a woman a really expensive diamond when he proposes. DEVIANT BEHAVIOR (201810_FALL_CRJS421_14032) Final Exam 1.25 points QUESTION 31 1. E.g. Intimate distance - (0 to 1.5 ft) -the distance allowing touch and very close communications, usually w/only a select few persons. bullying is a response to kids who don't fit in with peers. PLAY. He was up against a prosecutor who had been to law school so he lost. STUDY. violation of a social norm. Their goal is to get everyone to conform and buy their product e.g. Gravity. What is the conflict perspective and what theory do they use to explain crime? deviance is relative to 4 kinds of certain behaviour, what are they? Created by. -functionalists assume most people are conformists, obey the rules, and only some are deviant. A cross-cultural perspective on deviant behavior would show that there are certain actions which are deemed acceptable in one society but is considered as a deviant behavior in others. The belief that a persons biology makes them commit criminal acts. Get started today! Deviant Behavior (11th Edition) Alex D Thio/Jim D Taylor/Martin D Schwartz. What is social learning theory? Biological Explanations of Deviance -Alcoholism: there is some genetic evidence. they promote conformity by controlling access to something e.g. Criminal and deviant acts by the largest corporations and the most powerful political organizations, Based on the observation that in every community there are certain individuals or groups whose uncommon behaviors and strategies enable them to find better solutions to problems than their peers, while having access to the same resources and facing similar or worse challenges, Merck (drug for river blindness), Edwar Snowden, Unintended consequences, revealing information, own personal biases influence on subpopulations, and complicated and emotionally disturbing situations, Often times considered the "gold standard" for determining causal relationships, Takes place in the natural setting, outside the laboratory, Observation that is either covert or overt, Takes place when the researcher is fully engaged in the acts along with the deviant group, Takes place when the researcher is not participating in the acts or events of the group being studied, Reviewing records of communication and systematically searching, recording, and analyzing themes and trends, Data is already collected and readily available, Established to assist universities and research institutions in protecting human subjects during the research process, Great way to use research to measure the success of programs and policies, provides the ability for evidence-based decision making, provide the ability to complete a cost-benefit analysis of programs and policies, provides the ability for funding agencies to gain evidence of effectiveness of programs, State of normlessness where society fails to effectively regulate the expectations or behaviors of its members, Social structures and patterns emerge in response to conditions individuals or groups have little control over, Social order is the product of cohesive set of norms, norms are shared by society and its members, response to deviance is to maintain order, Suggests a state of anomie, or normlessness, results from a breakdown in the regulation of goals, suggests deviance as a result of lack of regulation goals and unlimited desires and needs, Robert Merton: Social Structure and Anomie, Interplay of needs, desires, and processes of cultural socialization, anomie results from strained differences in cultural goals and legitimate means, not all have the same opportunities for success, but we all desire success, Acceptance of culture goals for success and wealth, legit means to achieve, Acceptance of cultural goals for success and wealth, illegitimate means to achieve, Abandoned goals for success and wealth, legit means to make a living, Abandoned goals for success and wealth, illegitimate means to make a living, Don't play by the rules, reject the cultural goal of success/wealth attainment and replace it with another primary goal, either legitimate or illegitimate means to achieve goals, Collard & Ohlin: Differential Opportunity Theory, Cannot assume illegitimate means are always available, understand motivation and availability of opportunities to learn about and participate in deviancy, behaviors and deviant behaviors learned, and not everyone has equal opportunities to learn skills and types of deviancy, Lower class, adolescents without legitimate and illegitimate opportunities, neighborhoods are socially disorganized and unstructured, "Double failures": cannot find legitimate or illegitimate subculture, retreat to drugs as result of inability to fit elsewhere, Circumstances lead to deviant behavior or "pressured into crime", relationships may cause strain, Prevent or threaten to prevent achievement of valued goals, remove or threaten positive stimuli, present or threaten to present negative stimuli, Types of Strain Most Likely to Lead to Deviant Behavior, High amounts of strain, strain that is perceived as unjust, strain associated with low self-control, strain creates more pressure or incentive for criminal coping, Messner & Rosenfeld: Institutional Anomie Theory, Argued that the American Dream fosters and anything goes mentality for pursuing personal goals, Attempted to explain why certain neighborhoods control deviance and why others are unable to minimize or eliminate it, Social Disorganization Theory: University of Chicago, End of the 19th century, then revisited in the 1980s, focused primarily on juvenile, today investigates deviance at the aggregate level (neighborhoods, schools, cities, international), Shaw & McKay: Social Disorganization Theory, Study of Juvenile and urban areas, plotted maps of the home addresses of delinquent boys using zones, Delinquency is not distributed randomly, rates of delinquency appeared to cluster in neighborhoods and was highest near the central business district, delinquency declines as you move away from the central business district, Ruth Kornhauser: Social Sources of Delinquency, Robert Sampson: Collective Efficacy Theory, Neighborhood's ability to recognize common goals of a safe environment, largely free from crime and deviance, Differential Association Theory & Social Learning Theory, Deviance and conformity are both learned through various socialization agents, Edwin Sutherland: Differential Association Theory (Why was it Groundbreaking? Level. Deviant behavior may violate formally-enacted rules or informal social norms. carlie m. • 99. cards. The history of compulsory public schools being formed and why they were formed. Match. Dunkin Dohnuts used to be only North and now its everywhere. Skip to content. Deviant Behavior Exam 1. 02/09/2010. 1.80% of adults have had only one or zero sexual partners in the last year 2.adults overwhelmingly have sex with a partner who has similar characteristics 3.behavior change for everyone to avoid AIDS 4. unprotected vaginal sex, 1 in 500 chance of getting AIDs What people should look like according to norms of height, weight, and the absence or presence of disfigurement, Ideal body type for women, tattoos, piercings, reconstructive surgery. Who was the first to create compulsory government schools? Case Study 1: Deviant Behaviors Due Week 2 and worth 160 points. Rational choice theory- the pleasure to him is throwing a snowball at Susie, the risk of being caught is that she warns him Santa is watching and so his punishment would be not getting any presents. An example is John Dillinger who went to prison for a small crime and came out a master criminal. Once you internalise the label you move into secondary deviance. body types determine your behaviour. playing rock and roll at that particular time in Britain, having sex out of wedlock, drugs and alcohol. Flashcards. Labelling is what people think of you. Or they learned from the media e.g. Social learning theory= they learned to behave like trekkies by being around others in the get togethers they have, or maybe their parents or friends. want to explain as much as they can in general. social constructionism. PLAY. Created by. According to a social learning theorist, if you made someone hang around with criminals would they learn not to get involved in crime and learn to do the opposite of that behaviour?
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