As sociologists we explore how our personalities develop through a complex process of socialization and understand that this socialization is culturally embedded. 83. Erik Erikson stated that the central task of adolescence is a. developing youth subcultures. d. Adults are not able to transition from one role to another. The self is what we imagine we are. Age cohort b. Ageism c. Age stereotypes d. Age stratification. a. criminology b. socialization c. social control d. punishments. Deviance is breaking of norms of society. Life history analysis c. The life course perspective d. The sociological imagination. c. everyone is potentially a socializing agent. 104. Socialization is the process by which people learn characteristics of their group ... homosexuality, heterosexuality, conformity, and other traits have been correlated with biological and environmental factors. 33. Albert likes to play catch with his brother, but he cannot understand the complete game of baseball. c. There are no differences between the socialization of adults and youth. d. children can progress through separate stages simultaneously. Social learning theory views identity as a. the result of shaping oneself in response to the expectations of others. c. Regardless of how they are raised, children tend to grow away from their earliest religious training. a. Which theory of socialization sees identity as a product of different opportunities? There are chances of conflict in institutionalized patterns of human behaviour. A)conflict theory B)functionalism C)social learning theory D)symbolic interaction theory b. individual people are not socialization agents. 26. How is socialization related to conformity? As the years pass, the member can apply the information she's … d. even when boys and girls are segregated into different groups, the sociological consequences are the same. c. extending childhood. Which theory of socialization does John reflect if he believes he is doing what society expects in terms of choosing a career? a. Socialization causes humans to passively conform to social norms. This is an argument of _____. 8.1 INTRODUCTION In this unit we shall discuss various aspects of socialisation. Definition. a. Psychoanalytic theory b. Functionalism c. Conflict theory d. Symbolic interaction, 58. d. keep individuals organized. d. The media are a more important source of gender socialization than the family. Mead’s term for the passive, conforming self that reacts to others is the . Although the process of socialization promotes conformity,individual are also shaped by resistance to conformity and to oppression.This is an argument of. When a student is intellectually gifted in math it is an example of . 63. Roles b. Norms c. Folkways d. Values. 72. b. the relatively few significant differences in the socialization experiences of middle-class and working-class children. This is an argument of _____. 32. Choose one answer. c. how working-class children are actually better off than middle-class children. c. respond to the expectations that others have of us. d. the self is an extension of the social standards of society, not instinctual influences. b. In regards to the “nature vs. nurture” debate, sociologists would tend to emphasize . Through the process of socialization we do all of the following, except a. learn the customs, habits, and practices of one’s society. Bob is reflecting back on how he experienced socialization. Research on education in the U.S. indicates that a. the expectations encountered in schools are much the same for most students. - 15073044 Although the history of beliefs about the consequences of sport participation varies by society, the notion that sport produces positive socialization effects has been widely accepted in most western industrial and post industrial societies, especially England, Canada, and the United States. c. sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational. 27. Some people conform too much as a result of socialization. c. People resist some of society’s expectations. a. During college she volunteers at the local hospital. Which of the following has increased its influence on our socialization in the modern era? c. the media. Adult socialization is more geared toward specific situations and roles. d. the world seems more “worklike” for economically privileged adolescents because of their different roles. c. girls receive more attention in the curriculum than boys. Sociologists note that the way society is organized and people’s lives within it are the result of social definitions and processes. During socialization, a person learns to become a member of a group, community, or society. 23. 68. a. conflict theory b. functionalism c. social learning theory d. symbolic interaction theory, 59. d. experience diversity. Mead’s stages, in their correct order, are a. imitation, sensorimotor, operational. Although the process of socialization promotes conformity, individual are also shaped by resistance to conformity and to oppression. 9. Socialization encompasses both learning and teaching and is thus "the means by which social and cultural continuity are attained". 28. c. how age chronology affects one’s social development. The term for both prejudice and institutionalized discrimination against people of various ages is termed . d. Peer culture is limited to the teen years. Within sociology, the process by which groups and individuals within those groups are brought into conformity with dominant social expectations is called . According to Charles Horton Cooley, the self is formed as we a. respond to our subconscious need for approval. Agents of socialization are people, groups and/or institutions that influence self concepts, emotions, attitudes and behavior. Most sociologists would probably agree that in the nature-nurture debate, a. nature is more important than nurture in the development of humanness. b. forming a consistent identity. The text presents the example of the difference in how American and Japanese mothers talk to their children in order to demonstrate that a. socialization practices reflect what is important in a particular culture. d. it is impossible to identify the true socialization agents in society. b. 17. The researchers noted that a. mothers carried their children more than fathers. a. functionalist b. conflict c. symbolic interaction d. disengagement, 97. 99. a. rites of transference b. rites of passage c. rites of separation d. rites of incorporation. d. Children are likely to not understand religion until they are adults. 106. When Johnny experiences an agent of socialization providing social approval and support, the agent is most likely a. his family b. his peer group c. his religious community d. his school, 30. disdain for democratic decision-processes shown by some segments of the population, the need for political scientists to understand the nature and sources of conformity and deviation has be-come, if anything, more urgent. We know that sometimes it's hard to find inspiration, so we provide you with hundreds of related samples. c. they are part of a complex system of relationships. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy. THE PROCESS OF SOCIALIZATION 227 he is conditioned to conform either patiently or forcibly to that society's folkways, mores, taboos, beliefs and values. a. our instinctual drives b. reflection and interpretation c. childhood relations with the same-sex parent d. the effect of the division of labor on identity formation. 86. The most important of these factors of socialization and conformity are: There are no clear, standardized, and smooth methods of socialization, which may result in uniform socialization. Term. Contemporary U.S. society has no single, formalized rite of passage marking the transition from childhood to adulthood. a. 45. d. the product of the I and the Me. b. imitate the play of others. d. is mainly genetic. a. a. in organized settings b. in areas of social control c. in our everyday lives d. in formal organizations. Once learned, the expectations of others are enough to keep most people in line. d. encourages conformity over individual identity. In today’s world parents have a very minor role in the development of their child’s identity. Psychoanalytic theories of socialization are based on the work of Sigmund Freud, whose theoretical contribution related to socialization is a. the looking glass self. b. individuals are resistant to learning. d. the roles and expectations of society. The socialization experience differs for individuals based on their social location. Some sociologists object to the use of the term “brainwashing” when discussing conversion. This is an argument of _____. a. Socialization is easier the older one gets. The phases of the life course are important because they a. bind people of the same generation. b. Some other definitions include: 1. In other words, sociologists state that our lives are socially a. static. Which of the following is true about the family as an agent of socialization? Although the process of socialization promotes conformity, individuals are also shaped by resistance to oppression. a. a. ego b. me c. I d. id. b. school. b. results from varied levels of power. b. a type of age-based discrimination. a. 66. c. Sigmund Freud. c. permit sociologists to study the internal construction of one’s self. Even after socialization it is very difficult to get most people to conform. The case of Genie, a girl who was isolated for most of her childhood, illustrates that a. human beings need social contact for normal development. 20. d. How we think others perceive us affect how we feel. 46. 2. 34. As George ages, disengagement theory would predict that he would . b. use reasoning with their children. b. d. preparing for adult roles. Conflict b. a. ageism b. classism c. cohort discrimination d. age stereotypes, 90. refers to the institutional practice of age prejudice and discrimination. b. workingclass children’s lives were less structured than those of middleclass children. d. there are really no distinctive stages of cognitive development. c. Freud isn’t theoretical and Mead is. 98. He learns the language spoken by that society and is soon introduced to its in stitutions, culture objects, and technique ways. Religion c. Hazing d. A conversion. c. form our individual personality. Which of the following is not evidence that socialization serves as a form of social control? In the process of conversion new converts do not necessarily drop their former identities. c. have historically been significant in the formation of women’s identity. People have the ability to understand the ways in which they are socialized. c. only when they identify with the same sex parent. Children typically develop very different belief systems than those of their parents. Similarly, deviant behavior is breaking social manners, social code of conduct in business, family, marriage etc. Which of the following theories focuses on the external social stimuli and social context of socialization? What is the impact of religion during one’s childhood? Resocialization is a process that a. takes place continually over the course of a lifetime. The text uses “creationism” as an example of how the social context influences religious socialization. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. a. people are passive creatures who merely responded to stimuli in their environment. a. d. Social control eliminates individuality. Which of the following statements is true about the process of socialization? c. have difficulty bonding with other women. c. working-class children had less opportunity for creative play than middle-class children. 6. People generally become creationists as adults when they learn evolutionary theory. d. medical socialization. This is an argument of _____. Parents have the duty to educate their children on social conventions. a. increase his physical activity b. increase his support of youth activities c. decrease his participation in society d. get depressed, 93. The mass media c. Peer groups d. Education, 29. b. 74. 79. Secondary socialization … social learning theory D . 35. a. the Stockholm Syndrome b. the Shreve Syndrome c. brainwashing d. desocialization, Sociology chapter 5 (personality, socialization), Free online plagiarism checker with percentage. d. are considered as feminine as other women. 49. Your IP: 188.166.99.171 a. Deviance/Deviant Behaviour Deviance is a violation of norms. Religious education is important to the identities children construct in childhood. c. the importance of schema is overemphasized in theories of socialization. All people are unique to some degree. It is natural of man to deviate. Ho… b. d. both parents were more protective of boys than girls. 22. a. Psychoanalytic theory is more focused on human development than social learning theory. a. internalization b. socialization c. role confusion d. conformity, 7. This is an argument of _____. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. a. In socialization process, the social world is experienced as an external and unquestioned reality. a. conflict theory b. functionalism c. social learning theory d. symbolic interaction theory ANS: A … d. Creationism is more pronounced in nontraditional families. d. there is little difference in how U.S. and Japanese mothers talk to their children. From a sociological perspective, what a person becomes a. is a result of innate traits. d. use little or no discipline with children. Mary is discussing her feelings about her country. c. constructed. a. self-fulfilling prophecy b. tracking system c. hidden curriculum d. unequal discourse. Note that conformity is limited to changes in behavior caused by other people; it does not refer to the effects of … According to research presented in the text, males are more likely to rate themselves than females. Most scientists can conclude at this time that the biological factors are only correlated to, not causally deterministic of, any adult outcomes. Sociologists have studied conversion as a form of resocialization. He is thinking about his . b. extreme. 75. People who are socially isolated or alienated may be attracted to cults, for example, voluntarily. 84. Within sociology, the process by which groups and individuals within those groups are brought into conformity with the dominant social expectations is called social control One consequence of socialization is that it makes people bearers of culture. Individuals learn their culture; acquire knowledge, beliefs, values, and norms. socialization [so″shal-ĭ-za´shun] the process by which society integrates the individual, and the individual learns to behave in socially acceptable ways. a. Socialization shapes a person’s self concept. Research on adolescents of different social classes has found that a. lower income youth are more likely to have fun than upper class youth. According to functionalism, age differentiation a. contributes to the common good. 19. a. functionalism b. conflict theory c. symbolic interaction theory d. disengagement theory, 94. 31. This is an example of . The purpose of schooling is the transmission of culture, the process by which the culture of a society is passed on to its children. d. that socialization is not really class-based. Symbolic Interactionism c. Social learning d. Functionalism, 54. b. differentiated. d. as they begin to learn the rules of the game of life. b. d. Personality is the basis for socialization. Conformity is the act of matching attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors to group norms, politics or being like-minded. a. conflict theory b. functionalism c. social learning theory d. symbolic interaction theory, 57. is interested in how social inequality affects the development of an individual’s identity. Marcus and Taylor have learned their expected behaviors so well that they no longer question them. c. It is only the threat of some type of punishment that makes people conform to social norms. Thus it means learning the general experiences of social life. c. the idea that the subconscious mind shapes human behavior. b. most men strive for a professional sporting career. d. interactive. d. Social roles are real because people give meaning to them. Sociologists have found that religious beliefs influence parenting practices. c. Socialization creates the tendency to act in socially acceptable ways. A person experiences pressure when they deviate from what others believe. Which of the following statements regarding Freud’s psychoanalytic theory is false? c. there are no significant differences in the activities of adolescents of different social classes. d. One’s identity becomes fixed during the process of early socialization. Psychologists have proposed a variety of definitions to encompass the social influence that conformity exerts. a. functionalist b. conflict c. psychoanalytic d. symbolic interactionist, 100. Resocialization likely occurs in all of the following, except a. joining the military b. going to prison c. an extreme conversion d. losing a loved one, 105. is a far-reaching transformation of identity. How does the social context related to “creationism”? d. The ego is independent of the superego and the id. Seven sources of socialization are described, including family, peers, school/work, community, the media, the legal system, and the cultural belief system. Which of these is not generally viewed as a consequence of socialization?
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