Approaches to Construction Waste Management in Malaysia M.A. need to be updated to suit the current waste quantity and composition. The concept of sustainability in higher education has begun to captive the attention many of tertiary institutions since 1990. is envisaged to have serious consequences in waste management practices and implementation in Malaysia. applied as a green practice. composition and the ever-increasing percapita waste generation is a challenge for waste managers, particularly in developing Informants believe that Bivariate analysis reveals that all the policy governance factors are strong and positively connected to good governance elements practiced in solid waste policy implementation. In the last few decades, the term good governance is being increasingly used in literature development of public administration, political sciences, international relation and economy. It is reported that about 4 tons of waste to be disposed of per day. The execution of NSWMP involves stakeholders from various government agencies and a collaboration with the private sectors. Solid waste management practices have identified the reduction, recycling, and reuse of wastes as essential for sustainable management of resources.Most construction and demolition … The complexity of the waste These include public–private, public–community, community–private and private–private alliances. However, bear in mind, the state of Selangor, Perak, Penang, Kelantan, Terengganu and Federal Territory of Labuan exempted from the SWCorp jurisdictions. The findings revealed three main good governance constraints in the NSWMP implementation, namely inadequate fund, poor staff’s competency, and ambiguity of policy implementation system. glass waste is discarded into garbage bags. An exploratory research approach is applied in this study through in-depth interviews with government agencies and concessionaires involved in the solid waste management policy implementation in Malaysia. However, only 2% of the waste is recycled and less than 50% is land-filled. Therefore, construction contractors should play important role in reducing construction waste through 3R practices. An exploratory research approach is applied in this study through in-depth interviews with several government agencies and concessionaires that involved in the NSWMP implementation in Malaysia. Year 2020 marks the end of Vision 2020 and the Eleventh Malaysia Plan, 2016-2020 period. Comprehendingthe concepts and eachcomponent related to sustainable development and solid waste management could be an insight towards effective solid waste management in developing countries. The pre-construction stage of the development is the time to put in place a construction waste management plan. 4). continuously to improve the program effectiveness as suited with the current situation. Reducing construction wastes through 3R practices is a way towards sustainable waste management. Keywords: Construction and demolition wastes, Waste management, Solid waste, H.R.Rasuna Said Kav. This study also proposed some points on good governance practices in the context of policy promotion and staff development. recycling amongst its population. waste management is still facing many problems. findings of this study were obtained using in-depth interviews. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. management through composting involving school students are still This paper presents the issues surrounding construction waste experience in Malaysia. World” through the current five-year development plan, the 11th Malaysia Plan (11th MP). Today municipal solid waste management in Malaysia is urgent. The Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Management Bill, which was approved in August 2007 after a 10-year delay, Findings of the analysis showed that (i) management system practised by MPSJ was average with little changes from the previous administration, and (ii) management approaches require intervention from the federal authority. This paper will explore the practices of good governance implemented by the stakeholders. The analysis is based on results of household interviews conducted in the city of Ipoh in Malaysia between May and August 2006. It highlights the sources of the hazardous waste, government policies on waste generation and management, the involvement of the stakeholders, and the various management procedures adopted in Malaysia. This situation eventually forced the local authority to allocate more budget for the management of waste and public cleansing. of waste to sites for transfers, recovery, or disposal •Secondary sorting of waste, e.g. on current construction waste management situation and the importance of waste reduction through 3R in Malaysia, particularly in Penang. In less-industrialized nations, where citizens produce less waste, which is mostly biogenic, a combination of formal and ... Low waste collection efficiency and financial constraints along with poor planning and lack of study on changing complexities of municipal waste lead to worsening of municipal solid waste related problem, which results in masking the goal of sustainable management of municipal solid waste (MSW). Identifying the current good governance practices implemented by the stakeholders is crucial as it will serve as a guideline to improve good governance practice in the future. For this reason the government of Malaysia through the Ministry of Housing and Local Government has taken various measures to promote, Malaysia is one of the most successful developing countries in term of economy growth. Our researchers employed various methods to analyze garbage-sorting data, questionnaires completed by residents, and interview records. One of the major constraints is weak governance among stakeholders with regards to the NSWMP implementation. Despite these efforts little has been achieved due to the lack of participation from the households. disposal and treatment of solid waste (Agamuthu et. Environmental Management Centre, Mumbai, India: Asian Productivity Organization. strategies in implementing construction waste minimisation initiatives. Penang, 6 December 2007. Working Group 6 (WG6): Development of training module on waste management at construction sites and guideline on good practices in construction waste management. nagement, ranging from 15% to 50% of their annual budget. In addition, at the end of a building's life, it may be deconstructed or demolished, generating significant amounts of waste. However, the practices and programs related to managing sustainable solid waste in campus are confronted with many challenges. 2007 since has been debated for more than ten years ago by, constraints such as many local authorities, This concept paper will discuss the definition of municipal solid waste, waste (Table 2). However, continuous publicity and coordination of various policies are required to promote the wide-range implementation and sustainable development of this system. 2009. Poor multi-stakeholder governance in solid waste policy implementation is one of the main causes. Why Is a Waste Management Plan Necessary? However, little work to date has been carried out on the ways in which local government are responding to the new waste management agenda being set by the EU and UK. Malaysia's urban population has increased more than 50% in the past decades and the number of cities in Peninsular Malaysia has increased 400% as compared to the number of cities in 1957, ... Empirical studies have highlighted that the concept of sustainable solid waste management is often discussed regarding the effectiveness of waste management systems in reducing the negative impact of solid waste generated to humans, economics and the environment, ... Consequently, Malaysia needs more solid waste disposal sites to accommodate the solid waste generated. Sani3 1,2,3School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Penang, Malaysia Abstract. Life cycle assessment, categorisation, recycling and reduction in all types of wastes and proper landfilling are required. The findings of this study found out that the practice of good governance is not a new practice by stakeholders. Characterization. ; Wai, Tan Lai Faculty of Technology Management and Business, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia. Malaysia's economy has experience a change of dependence on the agricultural sector to the industrial sector. ADVANCED SCIENCE LETTERS is an international peer-reviewed journal with a very wide-ranging coverage, consolidates research activities in all areas of (1) Physical Sciences, (2) Biological Sciences, (3) Mathematical Sciences, (4) Engineering, (5) Computer and Information Sciences, and (6) Geosciences to publish original short communications, full research papers and timely brief (mini) reviews with authors photo and biography encompassing the basic and applied research and current developments in educational aspects of these scientific areas. Construction activities can generate large amounts of waste materials that then need to be disposed of. Recently, a nationwide campaign was launched to get the people to recycle their wastes more often, more frequently and with greater commitment to quality. Clearly, further work needs to be carried out into policy development and implementation processes with relation to solid waste management to ensure that where feasible movement of practices are encouraged up the hierarchy towards recovery and minimisation. Based on the information 1 This study identified three (3) practices of good governance that implemented by stakeholders such as promotion of policy, stakeholder's involvement, and enhancing staff capacity. In industrialized nations, where citizens produce far more waste than do other citizens, waste tends to be managed formally at a municipal or regional scale. Importantly sustainability represents the link between society and built environment professionals. implemented in schools. 1999. organisations (NGO) and other non-state actors in implementing the public policy. Malaysia: A Move towards Sustainability. This paper identifies the attitudes of Malaysian households towards recycling of solid wastes. Composting This construction waste management plan sample is free to use and edit for your own company, construction projects and demolitions. Another tool that can be used to develop a construction waste management plan is the Master Builders Association Master Builders Waste Reduction Guide 2014. Construction Waste Management: Malaysian Perspective Sasitharan Nagapan*1, Ismail Abdul Rahman2, Ade Asmi3 1,2 University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia 3 Bakrie University, Jl. Why Investing In Beston Waste Sorting Plant for Solid Waste Management in Malaysia? al. The pre-construction stage of the development is the time to put in place a construction waste management plan. local authority. Reducing construction wastes through 3R practices is a way towards sustainable waste management. This paper examines the contributions that new alliances in urban solid waste management (SWM) systems can make to the quality of life by improving effective provision of this urban basic service, based on case studies of three multi-million cities in developing countries: Chennai, India; Manila, Philippines; and Lima, Peru. However, the policy implementation on solid waste management is looks like feeble and doubtful which not goes like its planning. An exploratory research approach is applied in this study through in-depth interviews with several government agencies and concessionaires involved in the NSWMP implementation. Therefore, this study intend to look into the sustainable development and the understanding of the Sustainable Development using the interview with selected stakeholders. Research methodology consists of interview and observation. infrastructural planning in Malaysia. 09/08/2017 / in Frontpage Article, Markets / by msv2016. growth and human socioeconomic activities. Therefore, cooperation from various stakeholders, namely residents, housing management, educational institute, private waste collectors, local council, retailer, manufacturer and recyclers is utmost needed to grant success of the new waste segregation program. Though the 11th MP only briefly addresses waste management, reusing and recycling of C&DW may contribute to GHG Food waste, food container and packer, can, bottles, p, and newspaper, clothes, garden waste, e-wastes, furni, Vary type of papers and boxes, food waste, food con, Office waste, food waste, garden waste, furniture wa, Office waste, cafeteria waste, processing waste, Vary type of garden waste, construction waste, publ, Table 2: Physical Composition of Municipal Solid Waste, Newspaper, vary type of paper and box products, 1 = Polyethylene terephthalate, 2 = High-, Polyvinyl chloride, 4 = Low-density polyethy, , 6 = Polystyrene, 7 = Multilayer Plastic, *based on coding plastic system by Plastics I, Municipal Solid Waste Generation and Characteristics in Malaysia, generation in Malaysia is estimated about, The pattern of solid waste generation at W, However, organic waste is the main composition which generated nearly 50% of the total, municipal solid waste followed by plastics, paper, metal and glass. Twelfth Malaysia Plan, 2021-2025. Table 1: Sources of Municipal Solid Waste and the Types of Solid Waste. In long term, landfills will not be able to accommodate This increasing awareness around environmental impacts from construction wastes has led to the development of a waste management plan as an important function of construction project management. This transition shows the Malaysian government is committed to strive towards effective municipal solid waste management. The objective of this concept paper is to give an insight for developing countries like Malaysia towards effective policy implementation on solid waste management through a good governance practices. animals like dog and cat to scatter the wastes along the street. Currently, the manufacturing sector is the major contributor in hazardous waste generated in Malaysia. This study also proposed some points on good governance practices in the context of policy promotion and staff development. Thus, the need to have a clear policy on waste management and legislation to realize that policy is imperative. This, Table 4: Percentage (%) of the Solid Waste Composition in Malaysia since 1975 until 2005, Municipal Solid Waste Management System in Malaysia: A Situational Analysis. Resumo: A baixa eficiência narecolha de resíduos e as restrições financeiras, juntamente com o mau planeamento ea falta de estudo sobre as mudanças na complexidade dos resíduos urbanos contribuíram para o agravamento dos problemas relacionados com os resíduos sólidos urbanos ede que resulta na indefiniçãodo objectivo da gestão sustentável dos resíduos sólidos urbanos (RSU). The paper concludes with a number of recommendations that can help to improve C&D waste management in Malaysia national perspectives. ; Source: Advanced Science Letters, Volume 24, Number 6, June 2018, pp. 1. Othuman Mydin1,a, J.C. Khor2, N. Md. Para controlar a situação requer-se um planeamento integrado assim como capacitaçãoe apoio financeiro. Reflecting from this phenomenon, Malaysia has experiencing a transition of solid waste management due to the rapid solid waste generation. Local practices are clearly a response to a number of key parameters operating on a local authority, including: availability of landfill, relative costs of MSW management options, funding and staffing levels (political bias) and historical trends in the management of waste (existing markets and processing facilities). This article explores There are divided opinions regarding the transition as the impacts varied according to locality and size of the local authority, ... Malaysia has undergone rapid population, urbanization and 1 3 economic growth ever since the independence of Malaya in 1957 and the formation of Malaysia in 1963. International Journal of Management and Social Sciences. Effective waste management strategies depend on local waste characteristics, which vary with cultural, climatic, and socioeconomic variables, and institutional capacity. A template is provided in Appendix 1. WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR 90MW PV SOLAR PARK DEA Ref: 14/12/16/3/3/2/1049 Waste Management Plan 7 4.1.1. It could be a guide for the developing countries to conduct a good governance practices in solid waste management policy implementation. However, multi regression model shows only three policy governance factors, namely resources management, policy implementation system and staff's competency significantly influence good governance practice of the stakeholders. This could be an insight for developing countries like Malaysia for achieving sustainable solid waste management. The rapid growth of household waste not only endangers the environment and people's health, but also limits social and economic development. All rights reserved. Governance is one of the pivotal elements in policy implementation to ensure objectives of the. Private concessionaires (Alam Flora Sdn. A large percentage of the sample (87%) disagrees with the current recycling campaigns and nearly all respondents considered that the campaigns were not being effective in changing householder attitudes and behaviour. Globally, waste governance is becoming regionalized and formalized. Construction & Waste Management Plan 6 Taco Bell Restaurant, 54-56 Bathurst Rd. Bhd) appointed by the Federal Authority Corporation (Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Management Corporation/SWCorp) to efficiently reduce the financial pressure on local authorities. On climate change, Malaysia is committed to reducing the GHG emission intensity as ratio of its GDP by 45% by the year of 2030. Implementation of top-down approach and good governance is 4698-4703(6), Publisher: American Scientific Publishers, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2018.11684, Keywords: 3R Practice; Besides that, local authorities should prepare a municipal solid waste, Figure 1: Timeline of Solid Waste Management Transition in Malaysia, Source: Sreenivasan. It also negatively affects the environment, human health and natural resources. Immersion the concept of sustainable development in solid waste management is an initiative and effective approach in addressing solid waste generated problem. Construction waste generation in Malaysia construction industry: illegal dumping activities M H I A Rahim1, N Kasim1, I Mohamed2, R Zainal1, N Sarpin1 and M Saikah1 1 Department of Construction Management, Faculty of Technology Management and Business, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja Batu Pahat, Malaysia. Semi-structure interview section was conducted with officers in charge the Jelutong Landfill This failure is in part due to the decentralisation of waste management issues to local authorities, without substantive budgetary additions (a common problem following privatisation), resulting in local activity remaining distinct and isolated from national strategies, causing significant implementation problems. Overall, residents support the system and benefit from it, which increases participation and consciousness of environmental protection. In conclusion, school composting practices can not only provide Malaysia, construction waste is one the single largest waste stream and yet despite a number of government policy initiatives to address this issue,, sustainable resource and waste management on site remains a low priority for the majority of the contractors (Begum, 2009). This unsustainable lifestyle has led to drastic increase of solid waste generated annually. According to the majority of those interviewed Malaysian solid waste recycling systems need a lot of improvements; more legislation is needed together with enforcement, and there needs to be a clearer focus on the reason for the recycling system and campaigns before any program is set up. As a result of the 10th Malaysian Plan, the Solid waste generation and its implications for people and the environment are global issues. Rapid economic transition and increasing of urban population will reflect the escalation of solid waste generation. ABSTRACT Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW) is a deep concern for most developing countries with a harmful impact on the environment, society, and economy. A waste management plan helps keep your construction site looking and feeling good, and operating smoothly. Therefore, this research investigates and reviews the state of Selangor local authority practices (Subang Jaya Municipal Council/MPSJ) in the management of solid waste and public cleanliness. a comparative evaluation is also discussed to explore the policies/legislation of selected countries vis-àvis the Malaysian According to the government, it has become a crucial issue to be solved. ORANGE . This could be an insight for developing countries like Malaysia for achieving sustainable solid waste management in campus. separation and storage of waste, centralised cutting areas, new materials storage). Site Waste Management Plan Pre Construction Sheet No 1 S.W.M.P No 93LANS Project Name Maxine WilliamsLansdowne Road Person filling in this form. Bhd and SWM Environment Sdn. Malaysia and which then discusses the current traditions of managing those materials in Malaysian perspectives. some of local authorities to two concession companies which are Alam Flora Sdn. compost using Black Soldier Larval Fly (BSLF). Waste management policy is fast becoming a major social and political issue around the globe. Construction industry is considered as major stimulant to Malaysia economy. A total of six respondents took part in this study. Using a nine-point indicator system, it shows that current contributions of alliances between local authorities and large enterprises lie mainly in the area of improved disposal, cleaner neighbourhoods and financial viability. It is filling up the landfill. Population growth has led to an increase in generation of solid waste in Malaysia. obtained from observation, the quantity of construction waste sent to Jelutong Landfill is increasing and landfill condition is getting worse compared to previous years. Tackling solid waste management issues addresses more than half of the sustainable development goals. necessary to improve the effectiveness of reducing construction waste through 3R practice towards sustainable waste management. As a result, the culture and lifestyle of Malaysian has been inclined towards consumerism. This new mode of interaction has involving a network of government sectors, non-profit organisations, non-governmental, This study was designed to explore the perception of stakeholders on solid waste policy governance in Malaysia. crucially emphasized in order to achieve this goal (Zeeda and Keng, 2014). Congress, World Health Organization (WHO). As a continuation, a post-2020 development plan with a clear strategic direction will be formulated to set the way forward for national development agenda over the next decade along with the implementation framework. http://www.kpkt.gov.my/jpspn_en_2013/main.php?Content=vertsections&VertSectionID. Bhd. 1: indicated the implementation of reducing construction wastes through 3R is still low in among contractors in Penang. The paper contains findings from the synthesis of literatures, interview and field observations. Intech, Chapter 3: 55-70. In the system, residents will receive some gifts after sorting the garbage correctly. There are many ways sustainability elements can be incorporated in the design, construction, operation and deconstruction of a building. Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia, Faculty of Technology Management and Business, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia, Ingenta Connect is not responsible for the content or availability of external websites. Adopting a semi-quantitative case study method, our researchers investigated the effect of a bonus point system for refuse classification that improves the accuracy of refuse classification and the residents' environment awareness. This decentralization phenomenon is not. Moreover, in other perspective, municipal solid. A REVIEW ON URBAN SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SERVICES IN SUBANG JAYA MUNICIPAL COUNCIL (MPSJ): NEW PERSPECTIVES, Appraisal of student’s awareness and practices on waste management and recycling in the Malaysian University’s student hostel area, A Review of Sustainable Campus Concept in the Context of Solid Waste Management, Understanding the Concept of Sustainable Development for Effective Solid Waste Management: Malaysia Perspective, Good governance in national solid waste management policy (NSWMP) implementation: A case study of Malaysia, The constraints of good governance practice in national solid waste management policy (NSWMP) implementation: A case study of Malaysia, Bonus Point System for Refuse Classification and Sustainable Development: A Study in China, The Awareness towards Sustainable Development of Construction Industry in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Exploration of Sustainable Solid Waste Management through Composting Projects among School Students, THE PRACTICES OF GOOD GOVERNANCE IN SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT POLICY IMPLEMENTATION, Municipal Solid Waste and the Environment: A Global Perspective, Sustainable municipal solid waste management in low income group of cities: A review, Evolution of solid waste management in Malaysia: Impacts and implications of the solid waste bill, 2007, Waste Management Practices: Municipal, Hazardous, and Industrial, Solid Waste Management in Malaysia – A Move Towards Sustainability, Characterization of municipal solid waste in the United States, 1960 to 2000 (update 1988), Making waste work: Making UK national solid waste strategy work at the local scale, Quality of Life and Alliances in Solid Waste Management: Contributions to Urban Sustainable Development, The Governance of Solid Waste Mangement Policy, Potential of Local Medicinal Plant as Fungicide, The impact of Climate Change to Socio-economic of Paddy Farmer in Malaysia, "Waste not, want not" a study of household attitude toward recycling of solid wastes, The Issues of Policy Implementation on Solid Waste Management in Malaysia. SWMP intends to mitigate the impact of waste on the environment while helping contractors save money by managing construction waste more efficiently through reuse, recycling and recovery.
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