South Africa is fast becoming a throwaway society, with a growing solid waste disposal problem. The level of reclamation however varies substantially Current e-waste activities in South Africa 17. Now, many African countries are facing a struggle of getting proper democratic governance. In spite of South Africa’s waste legislation being in conformation to global standards, the nation is lacking in both supervision and implementation of effective modern waste management. Submitted by admin on Tue, 2011-11-22 13:28 . 1050 Waste Management & Research 33(12) the situation is likely to get worse rather than better, as urban populations and waste quantities grow in the poorest countries. According to (Nahman & Godfrey, 2010) key issues include inadequate waste collection services for a large portion of the population, illegal dumping, unlicensed waste management activities (including unpermitted disposal facilities), a lack of airspace at permitted landfills, insufficient waste … (8q�؊"1�aATGM�#�����ww&Jv�����E���x������3eJ&�`�r&ԭ`B��L���Iaਖ਼����C�2a���c�rt�L:2A{� J�&'�.4���I1#=4w�Y��d��5�9/�����͛b. Mike Agenbag . In this regard, research can play a fundamental role in evidence-based policy development and implementation, as well as decision-making. Prudence Hlamarisa Maluleke . This first South African State of Waste Report (SoWR) provides snapshot of the state of waste generation and management in South Africa, the key driving forces and pressures, and how South Africa is performing in terms of short and medium terms responses to contemporary changes in the waste sector. In 2014, the Local Government Sector Education & Training (LGSETA) and the Vaal University of Technology (VUT) formed a partnership by signing a memorandum of agreement. DECLARATION . South Africa is fast becoming a throwaway society, with a growing solid waste disposal problem. country problem statement according to the National Waste Management Strategy (NWMS) (DEA 2012a) lists the following as the major challenges faced by South Africa in the waste management arena: Waste management | 279 • A growing population and economy, which means increased volumes of waste generated. November, 2016 . endstream endobj startxref Sardinia 2007, Eleventh International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium anything to stay alive. PO Box 652, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa; Tel: +27 (0)21 460 3206; e-mail, agenbagm@cput.ac.za Acknowledgements . 2.6 Case studies on solid waste management 33 2.7 Landfill management in developing countries 34 2.8 Transportation and collection of solid waste 35 2.9 Resource recovery 37 2.10 Importance of open spaces 40 2.11 Waste minimization in South-Africa 43 2.12 Solid waste management and world summit on sustainable development (WSSD) 44 The problem on waste management is continuously growing in developed and developing nations. Environmental Management . University of South Africa . This puts pressure on waste management facilities, which are already in short supply. The changing landscape in South Africa and the drive towards creating a sustainable environment is progressing but not without its own set of challenges. 338 0 obj <> endobj Solid waste management in South Africa: Exploring the role of the informal sector in solid waste recycling in Johannesburg. %PDF-1.5 %���� ` �66V Waste management in South Africa faces numerous challenges and the NWMS sets out plans, targets and measures to address them. Municipalities for example, have no plans in place to deal with used tyres generated and some landfills refuse to dispose of used tyres. submitted in accordance with the requirements for . Waste management in South Africa is regulated by various legislation and different role-players, including environmental health services (EHS) (know at local government level as Municipal Health Services [MHS]) at Metropolitan and District Municipalities. There are, however, solutions to South Africa’s waste management problems. 2. h�b``�d``[������� Ȁ �@1 �Hu� ���q�kx�#+����00y�00��x{!.�h�@������=@����� H� 1H�Q�����BYh�������F ���O��ʃXv�i�M�����2��z��L(���`�ca`����X�|��c�����{Դ�@����"�fb`�2���e`哆�b\ During the most recent biennial WasteCon2018 … ÝGÑ°6Z¸F›”ÔSs³’Ëà7¥„¼[øBþnö3š}!ï€Íéõ§b/TЦw 3acÍÚÿá3ùX9¨ó!CZ|8ùj²#Ýõ÷h7|G'Lаea¿‡cQ}. The report says, African countries have undergone two forms of governance liberation, yet remain stuck in the middle of a third one. The Regulations apply nationally to all waste generators, transporters and managers, except generators of domestic waste that is collected by a municipality (i.e. 18. 690 0 obj <>stream Poor waste management practices in particular the widespread dumping of wastes in water bodies and uncontrolled dump sites, aggravates the problems of generally low sanitation levels across the African continent. Landfill 15. South Africa is thought to be at the forefront of waste management in Africa, and practitio-ners aim to develop an e-waste model in the country that can serve as a blueprint for an 14. Only 10% of waste recycled in South Africa. WASTE TYRE MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS IN SOUTH AFRICA AND THE POSSIBLE OPPORTUNITIES THAT CAN BE CREATED THROUGH THE RECYCLING THEREOF. It is implemented through the country’s National Waste Management Strategy (NWMS). A WASTE MANAGEMENT BEST PRACTICE EXAMPLE BY ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH: SOUTH AFRICA. Master of Science . • Waste Management is a basic service that require integrated approach, • Participation and involvement of public, private, government and NGO’s to identify solutions to improve waste management services and explore other waste treatment technologies, • Waste Hierarchy : guide the waste management practises, adopted internationally, March 2014 . Current e-waste activities in South Africa 17. In African countries, failure to correctly manage waste disposal has led to flooding and the outbreak of diseases. generator & waste management facility, or between facilities. The aims of this study in light of the above were to review the municipal solid waste policies and strategies of local government authorities in South Africa, highlighting the shortcomings and discrepancies that exist between legislative policies and actual management practices; which is also reflective of the attitudes and approaches to solid waste management by households. Smangele Qondile Dlamini . In fast growing urban areas, waste management has become increasingly important as … Major trends and emerging issues on waste management in Africa 5. $�na`bd|2�����[��1J.�q�h���(1縈�,�_ 3/` %%EOF This Africa Waste Management Outlook has been realized with the kind financial contribution of the Governments of Japan and South Africa. • Waste Management service disparity between urban and rural local municipalities, • Institutional arrangements : waste management services fall within other Departments that does not prioritise waste as a basic service, • Poor operations and management of waste management facilities : non-compliant with environmental legislation ( e.g. In the subject . Consequently there are no incentives for reducing waste and industries are not required to submit plans for waste management when commencing a new business. This report represents the second in a series of reports on municipal solid waste management in Latin America1, Africa and Asia/Pacific. A research paper submitted to the Faculty of Science, University of the Witwatersrand, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science . The main challenges are: A growing population and economy, which means increased volumes of waste generated. at the . by MPANYANA LUCAS MAHLANGU Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS In the subject ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: PROF O R … There are currently many challenges in the waste management sector that are holding South Africa back from a cleaner and greener future. Urbanization is on the rise in Africa, and this trend is expected to continue in the future. The National Environment Management: Waste Act 2008 (Act 59 of 2008), NEMWA, and its related Amendment Act (Act 26 of 2014), NEMLAA, is South Africa’s promulgated legislation relating to the storage, reuse, recycling, recovery, treatment and disposal of hazardous and general waste. Health Care Waste is a mounting problem in South Africa as in many other countries. For Africa, all these problems are going to increase rapidly, as the amount of municipal solid waste is expected to rise quickly, due to growing populations, increasing urbanisation, and changing consumption patterns. In 2020, Desktop studies show that 45% of health care waste generated in the KwaZulu-Natal province alone cannot be accounted for, suggesting that it is being illegally dumped, buried or burnt somewhere, thus affecting the health of people and the environment. Africa's pressing need for waste management. public by authorities, industry and specialist waste management contractors. The concentration of populations in cities, towns and camps requires appropriate resources, infrastructure and services to treat solid and liquid waste. So the first two Global Waste Management Goals are: (1) to ensure, by 2020, access for all to adequate, safe and affordable solid Supervisor: Prof S.J Moja . serviced by a municipal waste collection system). Landfill 15. This puts pressure on waste management … h���o�6��>���M endstream endobj 339 0 obj <>/Metadata 91 0 R/OpenAction 340 0 R/Outlines 378 0 R/PageLabels 334 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/PageMode/UseOutlines/Pages 336 0 R/StructTreeRoot 167 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 340 0 obj <> endobj 341 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Thumb 82 0 R/Type/Page>> endobj 342 0 obj <>stream Poor waste management practices, in particular, widespread dumping of waste in water bodies and uncontrolled dump sites, aggravates the problems of generally low sanitation levels across the African continent. Cape Peninsula University of Technology . In African countries experiencing economic growth, increased population and rapid urbanization– waste management has become a constant thorn in their sides. 0 • Availability of abattoir waste disposal data lacking due to poor record keeping • NEMA: Waste Act was promulgated with very little, consultation with abattoir sector, and little knowledge of the extent of abattoir waste production in South Africa, and with no alternative solutions being offered to the industry. Of these, mismanagement and non-compliance are the most prevalent and damaging to the environment and society. 6. As an example it has been estimated that in South Africa about 150 000 people make a direct living from the various components of the process of reclamation of recyclable waste. The main challenges are: 1. by . waste management is a key utility service and a critical element of the infrastructure that underpins Society – it is often rated in the top three priorities faced by developing country cities. Dr. Linda Godfrey is the Principal Scientist and manager of South Africa’s Waste Research, Development and Innovation Roadmap Implementation Unit, which aims to improve the reduce the amount of waste the country generates while also creating new opportunities from the reuse, recycling and recovery of rubbish. Waste management in South Africa faces numerous challenges and the NWMS provides a plan to address them. Water and wastewater management in South Africa is almost reaching a crisis level and for this reason there is an increasing need for collaboration among different stakeholders. Urbanisation is on the rise in Africa and this trend is expected to continue in the future. h�bbd``b`;$ # ��$ $�C��^KDX��2����XHpG�PB�@�� $& Municipal solid waste management systems (MSWMS) comprise of waste generation, segregation at the point of generation, collection, transportation and disposal at the landfill. Currently the focus in South Africa has been on waste disposal rather than on waste prevention. As the Institute of Waste Management of Southern Africa (IWMSA), we have also witnessed a serious decline in the standard of landfill operation and management throughout South Africa, particularly at municipal level, which in turn creates a domino effect and contributes to the dwindling capacity and eventual closure of these facilities. Did you know that 90% of an estimated 59 million tonnes of general waste produced in South Africa in 2011 ended up in landfills, while only 10% was recycled? Waste management in South Africa faces numerous challenges and the NWMS provides a plan to address them. The municipalities in South Africa were mandated by the constitution of the country to provide a number of basic services including solid waste management to their citizens. Waste management in South Africa has in the past been uncoordinated and poorly funded. The Department Environmental Affairs (DEA), National Waste Management Strategy (NWMS) (2011) clearly sets out deliverable objectives for Municipalities such as the provision of a basic waste service. To what extent is e-waste a problem in South Africa? Yet it tends also to be ‘taken for granted’ and does not often appear towards the top of national or international political agendas. In several countries, incumbent long serving political leaders have found ways to manipula… activities in, the municipal waste management services sector of their affiliates in Africa. First, it was the struggle for independence from the colonial rule then liberation from dictatorships that merged from independence. 357 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[338 353]/Info 337 0 R/Length 115/Prev 332035/Root 339 0 R/Size 691/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream South Africa is thought to be at the forefront of waste management in Africa, and practitio-ners aim to develop an e-waste model in the country that can serve as a blueprint for an 14. •Waste Managers: Any person that re-uses, recycles, recovers, treats or disposes of waste. 1.6 Problem statement. The main challenges are: A growing population and economy, which means increased volumes of waste generated. Storage and disposal of hazardous materials 16. the degree of . environmental challenge in South Africa is effectively management of waste. 1 The rapid growth in solid waste and the fact that there is a shortage of suitable land to dispose of waste means that South Africa is running out of space for waste disposal. A growing population and economy, which means increased volumes of waste generated. Aided by the rejection of common waste management practices by environmental lobbyists due to the dire negative impact on the environment, this has made the disposal of waste more difficult. In South Africa, there are neither regulations nor measures to deal with the accumulation of used tyres or to control the disposal thereof. Supporting improved waste management to help contain the environmental impacts of development is one of UNEP’s main focus areas in South Sudan. A Review of Solid Waste Management Practices in Polokwane City . Poultry waste management in developing countries Charles Michael Williams, North Carolina State University, Department of Poultry Science, Raleigh NC, United States of America IntroductIon Poultry meat and eggs provide affordable, quality food products that are consumed by most ethnic populations worldwide. In developing countries like South Africa, many waste management technologies fail not because of problems with the technology, but rather due to policy, institutional, economic or social limitations. DECLARATION . Student Number: 47189460 . Africas population is expected to grow from approximately 1.2 billion people in 2015 to almost 2 billion by 2040. This was … Storage and disposal of hazardous materials 16.
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